摘要
统称代词在多数汉语方言中往往功能单一,但吴语的统称代词“大家”发展出多种功能,本文据此探讨统称代词的多重语法化问题。考察苏州、上海、宁波、金华、温州等地的历史文献及共时表现可知,“大家”具有统称代词、协同副词、相互副词、伴随介词、并列连词、人称代词复数标记等多种功能。本文认为,吴语“大家”存在两大类语法化路径:第一类是“统称代词>协同副词>相互副词”和“统称代词>协同副词>伴随介词>并列连词”,另一类是统称代词发展出人称代词复数标记。
Collective pronouns are usually mono-functional in most Chinese dialects,but the collective pronoun dajia in Wu dialect has developed multiple functions.This study aims to investigate the grammaticalization of collective pronouns based on the case of dajia.It is found through historical literature and its synchronic performance in Suzhou,Shanghai,Ningbo,Jinhua and Wenzhou dialects that dajia can function as a collective pronoun,collaborative adverb,reciprocal adverb,comitative preposition,coordinating conjunction and plural marker of a personal pronoun.Two main types of the grammaticalization of dajia can be concluded.The first type includes two paths:“collective pronoun>collaborative adverb>reciprocal adverb”and“collective pronoun>collaborative adverb>comitative preposition>coordinating conjunction”.The second type is“collective pronoun>plural marker of personal pronoun”.
作者
盛益民
黄之则
SHENG Yimin;HUANG Zhize
出处
《汉语学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第4期105-116,共12页
Chinese Linguistics
基金
国家社科基金重点项目“基于文献考证与历史比较的吴语语法史研究”(编号:23AYY009)的阶段性成果。
关键词
统称代词
“大家”
多重语法化
吴语
collective pronoun
dajia
multiple grammaticalization
Wu dialect
