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破解基层文化治理中的合法性与在地化难题——基于一个文艺志愿服务项目的探讨

Solutions to the Dilemma of Legitimacy and Localization in Grassroots Cultural Governance:A Discussion on a Volunteer Program
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摘要 基层文化治理工作既牵系基层社会的团结稳定,也是推进我国文化传承发展的重要一环。而在实践中,基层文化治理面临合法性和在地化的两重难题:第一,多元的治理主体要通过建立共识来获取行动合法性;第二,外部的、专业的治理主体要通过内外交融来实现行动的在地化。以一个文艺志愿服务项目为切入,当地的行政体系和公共部门、艺术院校和志愿者、民间艺术工作者和爱好者等在其中展开了多样的互动。通过比较该项目在三地的实践可以发现,各方力量若要形成合力、实现文化治理的目标,既需要上下协调获取合法性,也离不开内外互联实现在地化。因此,基层文化治理既要实现以文化作为治理对象和以文化作为治理手段的互相衔接,又要促进文化治理中专业性和社会性的相融相通。 Cultural governance at the grassroots level is not only a matter of social unity and stability,but also an important part of promoting the development of China′s cultural heritage.In practice,grassroots cultural governance is faced with the dual problems of legitimacy and localization:firstly,the pluralistic governing subjects have to form consensus in order to gain legitimacy for their actions;secondly,the external and professional governing subjects have to realize the localization of their actions through internal and external intermingling.Taking a volunteer program as a starting point,the local administrative system and public sector,art colleges and volunteers,and folk art workers and enthusiasts interacted with each other in a variety of ways.A comparison of the project′s practices in the three locations shows that the formation of synergies to achieve the goal of cultural governance requires both the legitimacy of upward and downward communication,as well as internal and external interconnections to achieve localization.Therefore,cultural governance at the grassroots level should break down the division between culture as an object of governance and culture as a means of governance,connect and link the two,and promote the integration of professionalism and socialism in cultural governance.
作者 罗婧 刘宪本 LUO Jing;LIU Xianben(School of Sociology and Ethology,University of Chinese Academy of Social Science,Beijing 102488,China;National Academy of Chinese Modernization,Chinese Academy of Social Science,Beijing 100732,China)
出处 《北京工业大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第6期108-121,共14页 Journal of Beijing University of Technology (Social Sciences Edition)
基金 国家社会科学基金青年项目(22CSH026)。
关键词 文化治理 基层社会 合法性 在地化 志愿服务 cultural governance grassroots society legitimacy localization volunteering
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