摘要
目的分析揿针疗法配合耳保健操在突发性耳聋中的应用效果。方法本研究纳入常州市第三人民医院在2022年1~12月收治的86例突发性耳聋患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,每组43例,对照组给予常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上给予揿针疗法配合耳保健操。通过在院调查及跟踪回访,于患者入组前与干预2周时,检测比较两组患者分别在500 Hz、1000 Hz、2000 Hz以及4000 Hz下的听力阈值水平,另于患者入组前、干预1周、干预2周时,使用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、匹茨堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI),分别评价两组患者的心理状态及睡眠质量。结果入组前,两组各频率点的听力阈值水平差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),干预2周时,观察组各频率点的听力阈值水平均低于对照组(P<0.05)。入组前、干预1周、干预2周时比较,两组SCL-90量表、PSQI量表评分时间点及交互作用差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),入组前,两组的SCL-90量表、PSQI量表评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),干预1周、干预2周时,观察组SCL-90量表、PSQI量表评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论揿针疗法配合耳保健操能够明显提升突发性耳聋患者的听力水平,同时有效改善其心理状态,并大幅度提升其睡眠质量。
ObjectiveTo analyze the effect of needle-embedding therapy combined with ear exercise in the treatment of sudden deafness.MethodsIn this study,86 patients with sudden deafness admitted to the Third People′s Hospital from January to December 2022 were included as the research objects,and were divided into control group and observation group by random number table method,with 43 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,while the observation group was given needle-embedding therapy combined with ear exercise on the basis of the control group.Through the hospital investigation and follow-up visit,the hearing threshold levels at 500 Hz,1000 Hz,2000 Hz and 4000 Hz were detected and compared between the two groups before enrollment and 2 weeks after intervention.In addition,Symptom CheckList-90(SCL-90)and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)were used to evaluate the psychological state and sleep quality of the two groups before enrollment,1 week and 2 weeks after intervention.ResultsBefore enrollment,there was no significant difference in the hearing threshold of each frequency point between the two groups(P>0.05).After 2 weeks of intervention,the hearing threshold of each frequency point in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Before enrollment,at 1 week and 2 weeks of intervention,there were statistically significant differences in the scoring time point and interaction of SCL-90 scale and PSQI scale between the two groups(P<0.05).Before enrollment,there was no significant difference in the scores of SCL-90 and PSQI between the two groups(P>0.05).After 1 week and 2 weeks of intervention,the SCL-90 scale and PSQI scale scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).ConclusionsNeedle-embedding therapy combined with ear exercise can significantly improve the hearing level of patients with sudden deafness,effectively improve their psychological state,and greatly improve their sleep quality.
作者
蒋舒仪
包娜
夏静
张霞
Jiang Shuyi;Bao Na;Xia Jing;Zhang Xia(Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,the Third People's Hospital of Changzhou,Changzhou 213000,China)
出处
《国际护理学杂志》
2024年第20期3790-3794,共5页
international journal of nursing
基金
江苏省自然基金项目(BK20201220)。
关键词
揿针疗法
耳保健操
突发性耳聋
听力
心理状态
睡眠质量
Needle-embedding therapy
Ear exercises
Sudden deafness
Hearing
Psychological state
Sleep quality
