摘要
【目的】对洛阳市露地栽培的23个主要甜樱桃品种的果实经济性状及其收购价格进行了调查分析,以期为提升洛阳露地甜樱桃的品质和效益提供参考。【方法】于2022年5月,对洛阳市栽培的23个甜樱桃品种进行了果实经济性状的调查,并分析了各品种在不同采摘期的市场价格和经济效益。【结果】早熟品种如早大果、黄蜜、红灯等的适宜采摘期为5月10日—20日,统果价格为16~20元·kg^(-1);中晚熟品种如美早、萨米脱、布鲁克斯、红蜜等适宜采摘期为5月20日—25日,大粒、硬肉、紫色中晚熟品种价格为30~50元·kg^(-1)。这些品种表现出更优的市场反映。布鲁克斯的裂果和果蝇危害情况与采摘期降雨密切相关。【结论】早、中晚熟樱桃品种的经济性状差异明显,特别是大粒、硬肉的中晚熟品种在市场上更具竞争力。针对布鲁克斯裂果和果蝇危害问题,建议根据熟期降雨情况进行管理,以提升洛阳露地樱桃的品质和市场效益。
【Objective】The fruit economic traits and purchase price of 23 main sweet cherry cultivars cultivated in open field in Luoyang City were investigated and analyzed in order to provide reference for improving the quality and benefit of sweet cherry in open field in Luoyang City.【Methods】In May 2022,the fruit economic traits of 23 sweet cherry varieties cultivated in Luoyang City were investigated,and the market prices and economic benefits of each cultivar in different picking periods were analyzed.【Results】The suitable picking period of early-maturing cultivars such as Zaodaguo,Huangmi and Hongdeng was from May 10 to 20,and the fruit price was 16~20 yuan/kg.The suitable picking period for mid-late maturing cultivars such as Meizao,Summit,Brooks,and Hongmi is May 20—25,and the price of graded large-grain,hard-flesh,and purple mid-late maturing cultivars is 30~50 yuan/kg.These cultivars showed better market reaction.The damage of fruit cracking and fruit fly in Brooks is closely related to the rainfall during the picking period.【Conclusion】The economic traits of early and middle-late maturing cherry cultivars were significantly different,especially the middle-late maturing cultivars with large grain and hard meat were more competitive in the market.In view of the problems of fruit cracking and drosophilidae damage in Brooks,it is recommended to manage according to the rainfall during the ripening period to improve the quality and market efficiency of cherries in Luoyang open field.
作者
李昊
申思雨
杨英军
LI Hao;SHEN Siyu;YANG Yingjun(He’nan University of Science and Technology,College of Horticulture and Plant Protection,Luoyang He’nan 471023,China)
出处
《果树资源学报》
2024年第6期61-66,共6页
Journal of Fruit Resources
基金
河南省科技攻关项目(2022KP01)。
关键词
洛阳
甜樱桃
成熟品质
评价
Luoyang
sweet cherries
mature quality
evaluation
