摘要
完善生育支持政策体系是对当前中国所面临的严峻少子化形势的积极应对。揭示各地实践进展、分析措施效果与问题、探讨政策改进方案,有助于完善生育支持政策体系和激励机制,推动建设生育友好型社会。自2021年以来,全国各地从经济支持、时间支持和服务支持三个方面持续发力,努力推进生育政策的配套支持措施落地落实,但在经济补贴的范围与力度、产假时间的长度与性质、托育服务的扩容与增效等具体内容方面,还存在实践差异性和理念上的分歧。完善生育支持政策体系使其充分发挥效力需要把握难点、重点和发力点:难点在于转变工作理念、提高治理能力;重点是聚焦“体系”、因地制宜、因人而异;发力点是重塑社会婚育文化。
To improve the birth support policy system is a positive response to the severe sub-replacement fertility situation facing China at present.Revealing local practice progress,analyzing the effects and problems of measures,and discussing policy improvement plans are conducive to improving the birth support policy system and incentive mechanism,and promoting the construction of a fertility friendly society.Since 2021,all parts of the country have continued to make efforts from the three aspects of economic support,time support and service support,and strive to promote the implementation of supporting measures for the birth policy,but in terms of the scope and intensity of economic subsidies,the length and nature of maternity leave,and the expansion and efficiency of childcare services,there are still practical varieties and conceptual differences.To improve the birth support policy system and make it fully effective,it is necessary to grasp the difficulties,the key and the focus:the difficulties are to change the working concept and improve the governance ability;the key is to focus on the“system”,adapt to local conditions,and vary from person to person;the focus is to reshape the social culture of marriage and childbearing.
作者
宋健
张洋
杨凡
SONG Jian;ZHANG Yang;YANG Fan(Population Development Studies Center,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)
出处
《山东女子学院学报》
2024年第6期1-10,共10页
Journal of Shandong Women's University
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“高质量发展视域下中国人口均衡发展的理论建构与多维测度研究”(项目编号:20&ZD173)。
关键词
生育支持政策体系
地方实践
国际经验
少子化
birth support policy system
local practice
international experience
sub-replacement fertility
