摘要
网络空间和互联网技术的不断发展,对不同文化的社会关系与亲密关系的作用路径的影响也不尽相同。就早期的网络互动而言,BBS空间的匿名性与选择性及其陌生人之间情感的自由表达,使得网络亲密关系的个体主义情感特征更为明显,这与中国传统家庭主义主导的伦理义务型亲密关系构成了相当的张力。与之比较,后续网络社交媒体平台的充分发展,反而相对更加有利于熟人关系网络的连接。家庭主义的代际关系、亲属关系及朋友关系等亲密关系,可以更多地借助于微信、抖音等社交媒体而得以强化。总之,个体主义文化与家庭主义文化的自由与安全之间的张力,在互联网及社交媒体的不同发展路径之中仍然存在。然而,网络虚拟数字人尤其是思维克隆的人工智能的可能出现,对不同文化亲密关系的变革性作用则有待持续观察与深入分析。
The continuous development of cyberspace and its Internet technology may have different effects on the paths of social relations and intimate relationships in different cultures.In terms of early online interactions,the anonymity and selectivity of BBS space and the free expression of emotions between strangers made the individualistic emotional characteristics of online intimate relationships more prominent,which constituted a considerable tension with the ethical obligation type of intimate relationships dominated by traditional Chinese familism.In contrast,the full development of the subsequent network social media platform is more conducive to the connection of the acquaintance relationship network.The close relationships of familism,such as intergenerational relationship,kinship relationship and friend relationship,can be strengthened with the help of social media such as WeChat and Douyin.In short,the tension between the freedom and security of the individualism culture and familism culture still exists in the different development paths of the Internet and social media.However,the possible emergence of virtual digital human in cyberspace,especially the artificial intelligence of thought cloning,has a transformative effect on intimate relationship that needs to be continuously observed and deeply analyzed in different cultures.
出处
《学术前沿》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第19期43-54,共12页
Frontiers
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目“家庭主义脉络下的代际关系实践与孝道变迁研究”暨江苏省社会科学基金重点项目“义利张力下的社会关系实践及理论研究”的阶段性成果,项目编号分别为22ASH010、21SHA002。
关键词
网络空间
文化型构
亲密关系
个体主义
家庭主义
cyberspace
cultural configuration
intimate relationships
individualism
familism
