摘要
《柳如是别传》以柳氏命名,流布近六十载。陈寅恪在书中不止一次故作抑扬之词,称钱谦益不是本书主角,以掩饰钱谦益作为核心章节“复明运动”真正主角的事实,实有待发覆。陈寅恪自认为与钱谦益之间有着特别的因缘,对其也存有强烈的身世类同感与学术、文化认同感。他自言于昆明得钱氏故园红豆之后“重读钱集”,“借以温旧梦、寄遐思”,即是明确指向了钱氏本人。此外,《陈寅恪集》中三次出现的“夏五”一词至为关键,却很少引起学界注意;有的学者已经认识到《柳如是别传》中“红豆”意象的重要性——它不仅牵引全书结构、寄托情感,且《咏红豆并序》与《题〈有学集〉并序》一并构成全书的著述之眼,但“红豆”意象却须与“夏五”合观,才足以挖掘出它对于“陈寅恪—钱谦益”心史对应性的核心内涵。“夏五”一词实为陈寅恪有意留下的破译其撰写《柳如是别传》真实意图的暗码。
The Supplementary Biography of LIU Rushi is named after LIU Rushi and has been circulated for nearly 60 years.CHEN Yinke has used exaggerated language in the book more than once,claiming that QIAN Qianyi is not the main character,in order to conceal the fact that QIAN is the real protagonist of the core chapter"Anti-qing Restoration Movement".This fact really deserves further investigation.CHEN Yinke thinks that he has a special relationship with QIAN Qianyi,and he also has a strong same kind of experience and academic and cultural identity.He mentioned in his own words that after finding the old garden of the QIAN family in Kunming and obtaining red beans,he"re-reads QIAN's works"in order to"revive old dreams and express deep longing"which was a clear reference to QIAN himself.In addition,the term"Xia Wu"that appears three times in The CHEN Xianke Collection is of particular importance,yet it receives little attention from the academic community.Some scholars have recognized the importance of the"red bean"metaphor in The Supplementary Biography of LIU Rushi,as it not only guides the structure of the entire book,conveys emotions,but also,Preface to The Ode To The Red Bean and Preface to The Collection Of Learning together form the eye of the book's scholarly writings.However,the"red bean"metaphor must be viewed in conjunction with"Xia Wu"in order to fully uncover its core meaning in relation to the"CHEN Xianke-QIAN Qianyi"psychological correspondence.The term"Xia Wu"is actually a code that CHEN Xianke deliberately left unsolved to reveal his true intentions in writing The Supplementary Biography of LIURushi.
作者
欧婷婷
OU Tingting(School of Literature and Communication,Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510000,China)
出处
《江西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第5期88-95,共8页
Journal of Jiangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
陈寅恪
钱谦益
《柳如是别传》
夏五
红豆
CHEN Yinke
QIAN Qianyi
The Supplementary Biography of LIU Rushi
Xia Wu
red bean
