摘要
广藿香是著名的南药,为现代医药和工业的重要原料,市场需求量较大。但因广藿香生长过程中存在严重的连作障碍,导致广藿香病害加重、品质下降。该文概述了适宜广藿香生长的生态因子如气候因子、土壤因子和地形因子,分析了其种植中存在的连作障碍与病害问题,综述了广藿香现有的轮作、间作、套种和林下种植等生态种植模式,并对广藿香生态种植模式的经济效益、生态效益和社会效益进行了综合评价,以期为广藿香生态种植模式的推广提供理论依据和参考。
Pogostemon cablin is a famous southern medicine.As the important raw material for modern medicine and industry,Pogostemon cablin becomes required with a large marketing demand.However,due to the serious continuous cropping obstacles in the growth process of Pogostemon cablin,the aggravation of diseases of Pogostemon cablin and the degradation of its quality arose.This paper outlined the ecological factors such as climate factors,soil factors and topographic factors suitable for the growth of Pogostemon cablin,analyzed the continuous cropping obstacles and diseases arising in the cultivation,reviewed the current ecological planting mode of Pogostemon cablin such as crop rotation,intercropping,relay-cropping and under-forest planting,and also made a comprehensive evaluation of the economic benefits,ecological benefits and social benefits of the ecological planting mode of Pogostemon cablin,aiming to provide a theoretical basis and a reference for the promotion of the ecological planting mode of Pogostemon cablin.
作者
包韵滋
陈林源
邱铠滢
倪燕妹
丁汉卿
王丽平
刘子琪
詹若挺
陈立凯
BAO Yun-Zi;CHEN Lin-Yuan;QIU Kai-Ying;NI Yan-Mei;DING Han-Qing;WANG Li-Ping;LIU Zi-Qi;ZHAN Ruo-Ting;CHEN Li-Kai(School of Pharmaceutical Sciences,Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou 510006 Guangdong,China;Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicinal Resource from Lingnan,Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou 510006 Guangdong,China;Guangdong Agriculture Group Tropical Agriculture Research Institute Co.,Ltd,Guangzhou 510507 Guangdong,China;Guangdong Yintian Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd,Yunfu 527300 Guangdong,China)
出处
《广州中医药大学学报》
CAS
2024年第11期3084-3090,共7页
Journal of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
基金
广东省自然科学基金资助项目(编号:2023A1515030194)
广东省乡村振兴战略专项省级项目(编号:GDNK20230331)
广东省现代南药产业技术体系创新团队项目(编号:2023KJ148)
云浮市中医药(南药)产业创新团队项目(编号:202301)。
关键词
广藿香
生态种植
生态因子
连作障碍
经济效益
生态效益
社会效益
综述
Pogostemon cablin
ecological planting
ecological factors
continuous cropping obstacles
economic benefits
ecological benefits
social benefits
review
