摘要
目的:探讨积极心理护理联合系统护理在妊娠合并B族链球菌感染患者用药期间的效果及对遵医行为的影响。方法:选取2020年2月—2023年8月本院诊治的妊娠合并B族链球菌感染并处于服药期的孕妇58例作为研究对象,根据随机信封抽签法分为联合组29例与对照组29例。对照组给予常规系统护理,联合组在对照组护理基础上给予积极心理护理,比较两组心理状态、遵医行为情况、不良妊娠结局发生率及护理满意度。结果:所有孕妇均顺利完成分娩,孕妇与围产儿都存活。两组护理4周后SAS评分、SDS评分低于护理前,且联合组护理4周后SAS评分、SDS评分低于对照组(P<0.05);联合组护理4周后遵医依从性、护理满意度高于对照组(P<0.05),不良妊娠结局发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:积极心理护理联合系统护理能缓解妊娠合并B族链球菌感染患者焦虑与抑郁情绪,降低不良妊娠结局发生率,还可提高孕妇的遵医依从性与护理满意度。
Objective:To explore the effect of positive psychological nursing combined with systematic nursing on patients with group B streptococcal infection during pregnancy and its influence on compliance behavior.Methods:A total of 58 pregnant women with group B streptococcal infection who were treated in our hospital from February 2020 to August 2023 and were in the medication period were selected as the research objects.According to the random envelope lottery method,they were divided into the combined group(29 cases)and the control group(29 pregnant women).The control group was given routine systematic nursing,and the combined group was given positive psychological nursing on the basis of the control group.The psychological state,compliance behavior,incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results:All pregnant women successfully completed delivery,and both pregnant women and perinatal infants survived.The SAS score and SDS score of the two groups after 4 weeks of nursing were lower than those before nursing,and the SAS score and SDS score of the combined group after 4 weeks of nursing were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).After 4 weeks of nursing,the compliance and nursing satisfaction of the combined group were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05),and the incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Positive psychological nursing combined with systematic nursing can alleviate the anxiety and depression of pregnant women with group B streptococcal infection,reduce the incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes,and improve the compliance and nursing satisfaction of pregnant women.
作者
李平
陆小丽
LI Ping;LU Xiaoli(Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Zhoukou Maternal and Child Health Hospital/Zhoukou Children's Hospital,Zhoukou 466000,Henan,China)
出处
《中国药物滥用防治杂志》
CAS
2024年第10期1928-1931,共4页
Chinese Journal of Drug Abuse Prevention and Treatment
基金
河南省教育科学“十四五”规划课题(编号:2021YB0770)。
关键词
积极心理护理
系统护理
妊娠
B族链球菌
不良妊娠结局
Positive psychological nursing
Systematic nursing
Pregnancy
Group B streptococcus
Adverse pregnancy outcome
