摘要
本文所说的双音构型主要指传统上的双音节词或结构,也包括本文偶有涉及的双音步结构。双音构型中哪个前重读哪个后重读没有一定的规律,是在线识解中变化的,动态的,一个增强另一个就相对减损,我们把这种音重在线变化现象称为语音增损。语音增损的动因是语言使用者在线确定结构单位边界的认知操作活动。语音增损引起结构单位边界变动进而导致结构关系的变化,因此具有辨识意义、重新分析、语用和语体功能,从而产生重要的语言后果,诸如形态句法的重构、制造歧义语用效果、限制某些句法行为、引起结构演变等。语音增损对汉语同形异构构型、歧义语用效果、双音词与词组的判定和形态句法演变有一定的解释力。
The disyllabic configuration so called in this paper refers to the traditional disyllabic words or structures,and includes the disyllabic structures occasionally toucheq in this paper.There are no rules and regularities for syllabic accent in Mandarin disyllabic configurations,for which one is accented is dynamic and varying in on-line interpretation.One syllable s augmentation of accent is accompanied with the depletion of the other s.We call this phenomenon accent augmentation and depletion.The motivation and depletion of accent augmentation and depletion is a cognitive operation by language users in determining structural unit boundaries on line.The accent augmentation and depletion could cause the change of structural unit boundaries and then leads to the change of structural relationship,so it has the functions of identifying different meanings in one and the same structure,reanalysis,pragmatic and stylistic effects,thus producing important language consequences,such as the reconstructing morphosyntactic alignments,creating ambiguous pragmatic interpretations,restricting some syntactic behaviors,and driving structural evolution,etc.The accent augmentation and depletion thus show its explanatory power for configurations with different structural analyses,ambiguous pragmatic effects,the dispute about disyllabic words or word groups and some morphosyntactic evolution in Mandarin Chinese.
作者
刘辰诞
LIU Chendan(School of Foreign Languages,Henan University,Kaifeng 475001,China)
出处
《外文研究》
2024年第4期1-9,103,F0003,共11页
Foreign Studies
