摘要
运用ArcGIS空间分析和地理探测器等方法,对河南省125项国家级非物质文化遗产的类型结构、空间分布特征和影响因素开展了研究。结果表明,河南省国家级非物质文化遗产以传统戏剧为主,传统医药和曲艺类较稀缺;整体呈集聚的分布态势,形成了4个高密度分布区和3个次高密度分布区;曲艺类和传统舞蹈类非物质文化遗产聚集性较强;数量分布存在差异,在区域尺度上主要分布于豫北地区,豫西地区数量较少,在市域尺度上焦作市、南阳市和郑州市分布较多,漯河市和济源市分布较少。气候、地形、河流、历史文化、经济发展水平、交通、产业结构是影响河南省非物质文化遗产分布的主要因素。
We used ArcGIS spatial analysis and Geodetector methods to study the type structure,spatial distribution characteristics and influence factors of 125 national intangible cultural heritages in Henan Province.The results show that the type structure of national intangible cultural heritages in Henan Province is dominated by traditional drama,while traditional medicine and folk art are scarce.The overall distribution of intangible cultural heritages presents a trend of agglomeration,forming four high-density distribution areas and three sub-high-density distribution areas.The folk art and traditional dance intangible cultural heritages have strong agglomeration.There are differences in the quantity and distribution of intangible cultural heritages.In the regional scale,the intangible cultural heritages are mainly distributed in northern Henan,but less in western Henan.In the municipal scale,Jiaozuo City,Nanyang City and Zhengzhou City have more intangible cultural heritages,while Luohe City and Jiyuan City are less distributed.The main influence factors of intangible cultural heritage distribution in Henan Province are climate,terrain,river,history and culture,economic development level,traffic and industrial structure.
作者
陈禹凝
王瑜
CHEN Yuning;WANG Yu(School of Resources and Environmental Engineering,Ludong University,Yantai 264025,China)
出处
《地理空间信息》
2024年第11期6-10,共5页
Geospatial Information
基金
山东省自然科学基金资助项目(ZR2022MD106)
山东省艺术科学重点课题资助项目(L2021Z07070265)。
关键词
非物质文化遗产
空间分布
影响因素
河南省
intangible cultural heritage
spatial distribution
influence factor
Henan Province
