摘要
目的运用数据挖掘技术分析并总结针灸治疗颞下颌关节功能紊乱综合征(TMD)的选穴规律。方法检索中国知识资源总库(CNKI)、万方数据知识服务平台(万方数据)、维普中文期刊服务平台(维普网)、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)、PubMed、Web of Science、Embase、Cochrane Library建库至2024年3月1日收录的针灸治疗TMD临床研究文献,利用Excel2021建立腧穴处方数据库,运用SPSS Modeler 18.0、SPSS Statistics 27.0对腧穴进行使用频次、归经、部位、特定穴分析及关联规则分析、聚类分析、因子分析。结果共纳入文献480篇,提取针灸处方480首,包含90个腧穴,腧穴使用总频次为2290。高频腧穴为下关、合谷、颊车、听宫、阿是穴等;常用经脉为足阳明胃经、手阳明大肠经、手太阳小肠经、足少阳胆经和手少阳三焦经;特定穴多为交会穴、原穴和五输穴;腧穴多分布于头颈部、上肢部及下肢部。关联规则分析显示,关联度前5位组合为“下关-合谷”“下关-颊车”“下关-合谷-颊车”“下关-听宫”“下关-听宫-颊车”;聚类分析提取出5个有效聚类群;因子分析提取出7个有效公因子。结论针灸治疗TMD核心穴组为下关-合谷-颊车-听宫,主要遵循近部取穴与远部取穴相结合的选穴原则。
Objective To analyze and summarize the acupoint selection law of acupuncture and moxibustion for the treatment of temporomandibular joint dysfunction syndrome(TMD)using data mining technology.Methods Clinical literature about acupuncture and moxibustion for the treatment of TMD was retrieved from CNKI,Wanfang Data,VIP,CBM,PubMed,Web of Science,Embase and Cochrane Library from the establishment of the databases to March 1,2024.Excel 2021 was used to establish a prescription database of acupoints.SPSS Modeler 18.0 and SPSS Statistics 27.0 were used to analyze the frequency of use of acupoints,meridians,locations,specific acupoints,and the analysis of association rules,factor analysis,and clustering analysis.Results A total of 480 articles and 480 prescriptions were included in the study,containing 90 acupoints,with a total frequency of 2290 times.The high-frequency acupoints were Xiaguan,Hegu,Jiache,Tinggong and Ashi point;the commonly used meridians were the stomach meridian,large intestine meridian,small intestine meridian,bile meridian,and triple-energizer meridian;the most frequently chosen acupoints were the Jiaohui acupoints,Yuan acupoints and Wushu acupoints;and mostly involved acupoints were located at the head and neck area,the upper limb area and the lower limb area.The association analysis showed that the top five combinations were“Xiaguan-Hegu”,“Xiaguan-Jiache”,“Xiaguan-Hegu-Jiache”,“Xiaguan-Tinggong”,“Xiaguan-Tinggong-Jiache”;clustering analysis showed that five valid clusters were extracted;factor analysis extracted seven valid common factors.Conclusion The core acupoints of acupuncture and moxibustion for the treatment of TMD is Xiaguan-Hegu-Jiache-Tinggong,and mainly follows the principle of combining proximal and distal acupoints.
作者
黄永原
陈慧姣
苏虹
张鹏翼
李佶朗
韦业腾
李嘉英
王晨玺
杨雪捷
HUANG Yongyuan;CHEN Huijiao;SU Hong;ZHANG Pengyi;LI Jilang;WEI Yeteng;LI Jiaying;WANG Chenxi;YANG Xuejie(College of Acupuncture and Moxibustion,Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine,Nanning 530000,China;Graduate School of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine,Nanning 530000,China)
出处
《中国中医药信息杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2024年第12期63-69,共7页
Chinese Journal of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine
基金
国家自然科学基金(81960899)。
关键词
针灸
数据挖掘
颞下颌关节功能紊乱综合征
选穴规律
acupuncture and moxibustion
data mining
temporomandibular joint dysfunction syndrome
acupoint selection law
