摘要
开启马克思与莎士比亚在现代文明研究问题域中的思想对话,不仅有助于把握两者思想之间的内在关联,还有助于透视古今文明转型阶段的社会现实。面对古今文明转型阶段以来资本力量的不断崛起,莎士比亚诉诸一种近似亚里士多德式的古典德性观,通过《威尼斯商人》《雅典的泰门》等戏剧的情节走向展现出对现代文明的忧思关切;而马克思则在大量汲取莎剧思想资源的基础上,依凭科学客观的政治经济学分析,透过资本主义经济现象的外部表征揭示出现代文明的矛盾悖论。尽管莎士比亚敏锐觉察到现代文明中存在诸多困境与悖谬,但并没有提出明确的超越途径;而马克思则通过创造性转化和创新性发展“骄傲的英国自耕农”“父亲的鬼魂(老田鼠)”等预示性形象,使莎士比亚塑造的文学典型展现出现代文明的历史性超越向度。
To open an ideological dialogue between Marx and Shakespeare in the field of modern civilization research is not only helpful in grasping the inherent connections between their ideas,but also in understanding the social reality of the transition between ancient and modern civilizations.In the face of the continuous rise of capital power during the transition between ancient and modern civilizations,Shakespeare resorted to a classical view of virtue similar to that of Aristotle,and expressed his concerns about modern civilization through the plot progression of plays such as The Merchant of Venice and Timon of Athens.Marx,on the other hand,based on a wealth of Shakespearean ideological resources,relied on scientific and objective political economic analysis,revealed the paradoxes of modern civilization through the external manifestations of capitalist economic phenomena.Although Shakespeare was keenly aware of the many dilemmas and paradoxes in modern civilization,he did not propose clear ways to transcend them;Marx,on the other hand,through creative transformation and innovative development of such prophetic images as the“proud yeomanry of England”and“Ghost of Hamlet s Father”,has made the literary models created by Shakespeare show a historical transcendence of modern civilization.
作者
郗戈
赵瑞泽
XI Ge;ZHAO Rui-ze(School of Marxism Studies,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)
出处
《东北师大学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第6期13-22,共10页
Journal of Northeast Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)
基金
国家社科基金重点项目(19AZX002)
中国人民大学“求是学术—栋梁”项目(RUC24QSDL044)。
关键词
现代文明
马克思与莎士比亚
政治经济学与文学
Modern Civilization
Marx and Shakespeare
Political Economy and Literature
