摘要
柑橘害螨是危害柑橘的灾害性生物,随着种植结构调整及气候变化,害螨在我国柑橘各产区大面积暴发成灾,严重影响柑橘产业安全.天敌捕食螨发育快、繁殖力高、捕食量大,加之其低成本高效率的规模化繁育技术成熟,成为柑橘害螨生物防治的主要应用产品.本文归纳了近40年来的80余篇中英文文献,对橘园害螨和捕食螨的优势类群,橘园捕食螨的保育利用、释放应用技术和联合控害措施等进行了综述,并展望了捕食螨作为优势天敌在橘园害螨绿色防控中的发展方向,为更好利用捕食螨在橘园控害提供理论参考.
Citrus pest mites are disastrous pests to citrus plants.With the adjustments of planting structure and climate changes,outbreaks of citrus mites have occurred in large areas of citrus producing regions in China,seriously affecting the safety of citrus industry.Development of predatory mites is fast,with high reproductivity and high predatory capacity,along with its low-cost and high-efficiency of mass rearing,which has become the main biological control agents for citrus pest mites.This review summarized more than 80 Chinese and English literatures focused on citrus pest and predatory mites in the past 40 years,and reviewed the superiority species of citrus pest and predatory mites,the conservation and utilization of predatory mites in citrus orchards,releasing and application technologies of predatory mites,and integrated pest control measures.This review prospected the development direction of predatory mites application in green control of citrus pest mites,and provided theoretical basis for better utilization of predatory mites in citrus orchards.
作者
杨博惟
谭皓月
王冕
何丹阳
刘怀
李亚迎
YANG Bowei;TAN Haoyue;WANG Mian;HE Danyang;LIU Huai;LI Yaying(College of Plant Protection,Southwest University/Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biosafety and Green Production of Upper Yangtze River(Ministry of Education),Chongqing 400715,China)
出处
《植物医学》
2024年第5期8-17,共10页
Plant Health and Medicine
基金
国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFD1400600)。
关键词
捕食螨
柑橘害螨
保育利用
协同控害
predatory mites
citrus pest mites
conservation and utilization
integrated pest control
