摘要
目的:分析大学新生负性生活事件与抑郁症状的关系,以及神经质的中介效应与运动频次的调节作用。方法:抽取8079名大学新生,采用患者健康问卷评估抑郁症状,艾森克人格问卷-神经质分量表评估神经质,自编问卷评估经历过的负性生活事件数量、运动频次。采用Process插件中的模型4检验神经质的中介效应,模型7检验运动频次的调节作用。结果:负性生活事件数量与抑郁症状得分呈正相关(r=0.16,P<0.01),与神经质得分呈正相关(r=0.26,P<0.01)。神经质得分与抑郁症状得分呈正相关(r=0.52,P<0.01)。神经质得分在负性生活事件数量与抑郁症状得分间起部分中介作用,中介效应占比为78.4%,运动频次得分在负性生活事件数量和神经质得分之间起调节作用(β=-0.05,P<0.05)。结论:负性生活事件与抑郁症状相关,神经质具有中介作用,运动频次可调节负性生活事件和神经质。
Objective:Analyzing the relationship between negative life events and depressive symptoms in university freshmen,and the mediating effects of neuroticism and the moderating role of exercise frequency.Meth-ods:A sampling of 8079 university freshmen,and the Patient Health Questionnaire was used to assess depressive symptoms,the Eysenck Personality Inventory-Neuroticism subscale to assess neuroticism,the self-administered questionnaire to assess the number of negative life events that the participants had experienced and the exercise frequency.Model 4 in the Process plug-in was used to test the mediating effect of neuroticism,and Model 7 to test the moderating role of exercise frequency.Results:The numbers of negative life events were positively correlated with the depressive symptoms scores(r=0.16,P<0.01),and were positively correlated with the neuroticism scores(r=0.26,P<0.01).The neuroticism scores were positively correlated with the depressive symptoms scores(r=0.52,P<0.01).Neuroticism score partially mediated between negative life events and depressive symptoms score,with a mediating effect of 78.4%,and exercise frequency score moderated between negative life events and neuroticism scores(β=-0.05,P=0.032).Conclusion:Negative life events are associated with depressive symptoms,neuroticism plays a mediating role,and exercise frequency could moderate negative life events and neuroticism.
作者
张威
牛杏蒙
张欣瑶
王一举
秦岩
夏蕴轩
慕福芹
黄悦勤
卜淑敏
刘燕
ZHANG Wei;NIU Xingmeng;ZHANG Xinyao;WANG Yiju;QIN Yan;XIA Yunxuan;MU Fuqin;HUANG Yueqin;BO Shumin;LIU Yan(Capital University of Phy sical Education and Sports,Beijing 100191,China;College of Basic Medicine,Jining Medical University,Jining 272067,Shandong Province,China;School of Public Health,Shandong Second Medical University,Weifang 261053,Shandong Province,China;School of Mental Health,Jining Medical University,Jining 272013,Shandong Province,China;School of Public Health and Management,Shandong First Medical University,Jinan 250117,China;Peking University Sixth Hospital,Peking University Institute of Mental Health,NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health(Peking University),National Clinical Medical Research Centre for Mental Disorders(Peking University Sixth Hospital),Beijing 100083,China;School of Public Health,Jining Medical University,Jining 272013,Shandong Province,China)
出处
《中国心理卫生杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第11期996-1002,共7页
Chinese Mental Health Journal
基金
山东省泰山学者青年专家人才项目(tsqn201909145)
山东省自然科学基金(ZR2019MH095)
济宁市重点研发计划(2023YXNS102,2023YXNS213)。
关键词
负性生活事件
抑郁症状
神经质
运动频次
中介效应
调节效应
negative life events
depressive symptoms
neuroticism
exercise frequency
mediating effect
moderating effect
