摘要
目的:观察基于应激系统理论的护理在妊娠期高血压分娩患者中的应用效果。方法:回顾性分析2022年2月至2023年10月该院收治的114例妊娠期高血压分娩患者的临床资料,根据护理方案不同将其分为对照组(n=57)与研究组(n=57)。对照组实施常规护理,研究组在对照组基础上实施基于应激系统理论的护理,比较两组护理前后负性情绪[抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)]评分、自我效能感[一般自我效能感量表(GSES)]评分,以及护理满意度。结果:护理后,两组SDS、SAS评分均低于护理前,且研究组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,两组GSES评分均高于护理前,且研究组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组护理满意度为94.74%,高于对照组80.70%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在常规护理基础上实施基于应激系统理论的护理可提高妊娠期高血压分娩患者的自我效能感评分和护理满意度,以及降低负性情绪评分的效果优于单纯常规护理。
Objective:To observe application effects of nursing based on stress system theory in patients with gestational hypertension.Methods:The clinical data of 114 patients with gestational hypertension admitted to this hospital from February 2022 to October 2023 were retrospectively analyzed.According to different nursing schemes,they were divided into control group(n=57)and study group(n=57).The control group was given routine nursing,while the study group was given the nursing based on stress system theory on the basis of that of the control group.The scores of negative emotions[self-rating depression scale(SDS),self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)]and self-efficacy[general self-efficacy scale(GSES)]before and after the nursing,and the nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results:After the nursing,the scores of SDS and SAS in the two groups were lower than those before the nursing,those in the study group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After the nursing,the GSES scores of the two groups were higher than those before the nursing,that in the study group was higher than that in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Further,the nursing satisfaction of the study group was 94.74%,which was higher than 80.70%of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:The nursing based on stress system theory on the basis of the routine nursing can improve the self-efficacy scores and the nursing satisfaction of the patients with gestational hypertension,and reduce the negative emotion scores.Moreover,it is superior to simple routine nursing.
作者
韩芳
张新丽
HAN Fang;ZHANG Xinli(Obstetrics Department of Women&Infants Hospital of Zhengzhou 450000 Henan,China)
出处
《中国民康医学》
2024年第22期180-182,共3页
Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health
关键词
应激系统理论
妊娠期高血压
分娩
负性情绪
自我效能感
护理满意度
Stress system theory
Gestational hypertension
Delivery
Negative emotion
Self-efficacy
Nursing satisfaction
