摘要
商品不仅是马克思分析资本主义的逻辑开端,也是马克思建构其整个政治经济学的支柱性概念。从物到商品、从商品到劳动力商品的过渡与进阶,马克思完成了商品概念的两次“术语革命”。透过第一次“术语革命”,马克思克服并厘清了古典政治经济学家在商品认知上的缺陷与混乱,为建立科学的劳动价值论作了理论准备。透过第二次“术语革命”,马克思对劳动力这一特殊商品的历史规定性作了精准解剖,为揭示剩余价值的秘密奠定了理论前提。
Commodity is not only the logical beginning for Marx to analyze capitalism,but also a pillar concept for Marx to construct his entire political economy.From things to commodities and from commodities to the commodity of labor power,Marx completed two"terminological revolutions"in the concept of commodity.Through the first"terminological revolution",Marx overcame and clarified the defects and confusions of classical political economists on the understanding of commodities,and made theoretical preparations for establishing scientific labor value.Through the second"terminological revolution",Marx made a precise analysis of the historical determination of labor power as a special commodity,laying a theoretical premise for revealing the secret of surplus value.
出处
《西昌学院学报（社会科学版）》
2024年第6期22-29,共8页
Journal of Xichang University：Social Science Edition
基金
山东省人文社会科学课题项目“马克思财富观及其当代价值研究”(项目编号:2023-zkzd-105)。
关键词
马克思
术语革命
物
商品
劳动力商品
Marx
terminological revolution
things
commodity
commodity of labor power
