摘要
Spinel oxides,with the formula AB_(2)O_(4)(A and B represent metal ions)perform superior electrocatalytic characteristic when A and B are transition metals like Co,Fe,Mn,etc.Abundant researches have been attached to the structure designments while methods are often energy-intensive and inefficient.Here,we devised a universal strategy to achieve rapid synthesis of nanocrystalline spinel materials with multiple components(Co_(3)O_(4),Mn_(3)O_(4),CoMn_(2)O_(4)and CoFe_(2)O_(4)are as examples),where phase formation is within 15 s.Under the Joule-heating shock,a crack-break process of microcosmic phase transformation is observed by in-situ transmission electron microscopy.The half-wave potential values of Co_(3)O_(4)-JH,Mn_(3)O_(4)-JH,CoMn_(2)O_(4)-JH and CoFe_(2)O_(4)-JH in the electrocatalytic oxygen reduction reaction were 0.77,0.78,0.79 and 0.76,respectively.This suggests that the Joule heating is a fast and efficient method for the preparation of spinel oxide electrocatalysts.
基金
supported by the National Programs for NanoKey Project(No.2022YFA1504002)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.22121005,22020102002,and 21835004)
the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering(Tianjin)。
