摘要
Polyphenols were obtained from the natural dried Lonicerae flos by ultrasound-assisted extraction with ethanol as the solvent.Single factor experiment and response surface methodology were employed to optimize the extraction conditions.Ultra-performance liquid chromatrography(UPLC)-tandem mass spectrometry(MS/MS)was employed to identify polyphenols based on the plant widely targeted metabolomics database in a qualitative and quantitative manner.The results showed that the optimal extraction conditions for total phenols from Lonicerae flos were ultrasound-assisted extraction with a solid-to-liquid ratio of 10∶1 g/mL and 57%ethanol at 70 W and 60°C for 11 min.The yield of total phenols extracted under the optimal conditions reached 71.08 mg/g.The phenols in Lonicerae flos were mainly chlorogenic acid isomers,and the flavonoids were mainly nobiletin,galuteolin,and homoarbutin.
以自然干燥山银花为原料,采用超声波辅助乙醇溶剂提取法,通过单因素试验,结合响应面对山银花多酚的提取工艺进行优化,并用超高效液相色谱串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)基于植物广泛靶向数据库对其多酚物质进行定性定量初鉴。结果表明:山银花总酚提取量的最佳工艺条件为:料(g)液(m L)比10∶1,乙醇浓度57%,超声功率70 W,提取温度60℃,提取时间11 min,此条件下山银花总酚提取量为71.08 mg/g;山银花酚酸以绿原酸同分异构体为主,黄酮以川陈皮素、木犀草苷和香叶木苷为主。
基金
Supported by Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Fund Project of Hunan Province(2022CX87)
Huaihua Municipal Institute of Science and Technology Cooperation Project(2022N1203)
Science and Technology Talent Lifting Project of Hunan Province—Training Plan for Young and Middle-aged Scholars(2023TJ-Z01)。
