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变态反应性鼻炎 被引量:15

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摘要 变态反应性鼻炎是一个全球性的健康问题,是把鼻粘膜暴露于变应原后,由IgE介导的炎症引起鼻部出现流涕,鼻塞,鼻痒和喷嚏等症状,这些症状可自然或经治疗逆转,它的发生与家族过敏史有关。变应原通过激发特异性T淋巴细胞克隆和刺激特性的IgE抗体的产生来致敏具有特应性的个体,一旦个体被敏光再次暴露于同样的变应原时,将倾向于患变态反应炎症或使炎症恶化,常用的治疗包括避免与变应原接触,脱敏与药物治疗。
作者 曹玲 卢竞
机构地区 首都儿科研究所
出处 《世界医学杂志》 2002年第19期15-20,共6页 International Journal of Medicine
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