摘要
东汉筹边失当有三 :其一是对武装力量进行压缩 ,对兵役制度进行调整 ,削弱了边防军事实力和战略后备力量 ;其二是“以夷制夷” ,羁縻失当 ,民族矛盾激化 ;其三是放弃边防经济开发 ,使得边郡空虚 ,经济萧条 ,筹边经费日增 ,国家财政中的军费负担增加。其结果是加重了东汉政治、经济、军事危机 ,民族矛盾和阶级矛盾日益激化 ,内忧外患交互作用 ,最终导致东汉衰亡。
The policies and measures of frontier defence were improper in the Eastern Han Dynasty,which embodied as follows:Firstly,the central government cut down the armed forces and adjusted the system of military service,which weakened the actual strength of its frontier guards and stragetic reserve forces;secondly,the central government kept the minority nationalities under control improperly and made them counter themselves,which sharpened the contradictions among the nationalities;thirdly,the central government abandoned the economical construction in its border areas,which resulted in a series of outcomes such as the economy depression,the weakly defending of its border areas and the increasing step by step of the financial expenditure to armies and its frontier defence.Therefore,the whole danger lurked on its economy and politic and military,and the contradictions of nationalities and classes sharpened step by step.Because of the above domestic trouble and foreign invasion,the decline and fall of the Eastern Han Dynasty came out finally.
出处
《江西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2002年第4期38-42,共5页
Journal of Jiangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
东汉
边防
军事实力
"以夷制度"策略
边郡
经济开发
衰亡原因
The Eastern Han Dynasty
frontier guards
make the minority nationalities counter and control themselves
economic construction of the border areas
