摘要
国民灾害感知状态在一定程度上会影响到政府减灾战略的制定和实施。建立国民灾害感知能力测评指标体系,采用问卷调查方式,运用比较分析法,对国民个性特征与灾害感知能力的关系进行了研究,结果表明:(1)从性别特征来看,女性的灾害感知能力强于男性;(2)从年龄特征来看,灾害感知能力由强到弱依次为:20～30岁、0～20岁、40～50岁、30～40岁、50～60岁、60岁以上;(3)从文化程度来看,灾害感知能力由强到弱依次为:高中或中专、大专以上、文盲、初中、小学;(4)从职业特征来看,灾害感知能力由强到弱依次为:学生、农民、教师、工人、公务员;(5)从居住地环境特征来看,灾害感知能力由强到弱依次为:中小城市、农村、乡镇、大城市。
The perception state of populace in calamilty can affect drawing up and implementation of govemment′s disaster reduction stratage to certain extent. By using comparative analysis and through opinion poll, this paper establishes the index system of calamity perception, discusses the relationship between individuality characteristic and ability for calamity perception. The results show that (1) In respect to sex, female is more sensitive than male; (2) In respect to age, the sensitivity is in the order of 20～30, 0～20, 40～50, 30～40, 50～60 and older than 60; (3) In respect to civilization,the order is senior middle school or middle technical school, over college, illiterate or few educated, junior middle school and primary school; (4) In respect to career, the order is student, peasant, teacher, worker, and officer; (5) In respects to region, the order is middlesmall city, countryside, town and big city.
出处
《自然灾害学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2002年第4期129-134,共6页
Journal of Natural Disasters
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(49571027)
陕西省省重点实验室研究项目(02JS38)
关键词
国民灾害感知能力
个性特征
评价指标
减灾战略
问卷调查
calamity
calamity perception
individuality characteristic
evaluation index
disaster reduction strategy
