摘要
目的通过分析南京地区2013-2017年团体献血者的年龄、性别、职业、血型及献血合格情况,为开展团体无偿献血动员工作及制订团体献血计划提供理论依据。方法采用整群抽样的方法,通过PAss Spring System搜索2013-2017年江苏省血液中心团体献血者献血资料,共收集团体献血者145 738人次,按年龄、性别、职业、血型等分组,比较各组间献血情况差异,对各年份献血不合格率等特征进行描述分析。结果不同年份不同年龄组献血者中18～25岁组所占比例高于其余3个年龄组(P<0.05);男性献血者比例高于女性(P<0.05);学生献血占团体献血总量的55.84%,而公务员、医务人员、教师等职业献血人群相对较少;各年份AB血型所占比例均低于其他三种血型(P<0.05);2013年献血不合格率高于2014-2017各年份(P<0.05)。结论 2013-2017年南京地区团体献血中,18～25岁年龄组献血人群数量居所有年龄组之首,男性多于女性,学生仍是献血主要人群。随着无偿献血知识的普及及人们健康意识的提高,团体献血不合格率不断降低。
Objective To analyze demographic data including age,gender,occupation,blood type and quality through collecting group blood donation information in Nanjing area from 2013 to 2017,provide theoretical basis for encouraging blood donation and making annual plans.Methods Using cluster sampling method,the data of group blood donation population was collected from Jiangsu Province Blood Center during 2013 and 2017 by PAss Spring System.Total 145 738 person-time were collected finally.According to the age,gender,job category and blood type,the differences of blood donation between the groups were compared.The characteristics of the unqualified rate of blood donation in each year were described and analyzed.Results There was significant difference between different years and age groups,the proportion of blood donation from 18 to 25 years old was higher than the other three groups(P<0.05).Male population participated in donation were more than female ones.Students’ donation accounted for 55.84% of total data,there were relatively few professional blood donors such as civil servants,doctors and teachers(P<0.05).The ratio of type AB blood was lower than the other three type in every year(P<0.05).The unqualified rate of blood donation in 2013 was higher than that in every year from 2014 to 2017(P<0.05).Conclusion In recent years,among the group blood donors,the from 18 to 25 years old group is the first among all age groups,with more males than females,and students are still the main force of blood donors.With the popularization of the knowledge of voluntary blood donation and the improvement of people’s health awareness,the unqualified rate of group blood donation has been decreasing constantly.
作者
李媛
刘美红
赵彤彤
LI Yuan;LIU Mei-hong;ZHAO Tong-tong(Jiangsu Province Blood Center,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210042,China;Nanjing Prevention and Treatment Center for Occupational Disease)
出处
《中国公共卫生管理》
2019年第1期41-43,共3页
Chinese Journal of Public Health Management
关键词
无偿献血
性别
年龄
职业
血型
voluntary blood donation
gender
age
occupation
blood type
