摘要
目的通过对2015年黑龙江省居民慢性病及其危险因素监测项目数据进行分析,掌握高血压、糖尿病等主要慢性病流行状况及其变化趋势,确定慢性病防控策略。方法根据2015年黑龙江省居民慢性病及其危险因素监测项目(共6 376人),通过Epi Data3. 1软件和Excel软件建立数据库,使用SPSS软件对数据进行统计分析。结果 18岁以上成年居民的高血压患病率为30. 76%,糖尿病患病率为9. 35%,不同性别高血压患病率差异有统计学意义(χ~2=17. 54,P <0. 05),糖尿病患病率在城乡中的差异有统计学意义(χ~2=12. 01,P <0. 05)。吸烟(18岁以上成年居民的现在吸烟率为26. 23%)、过量饮酒(18岁以上人群饮酒率为47. 58%)、身体活动不足(18岁以上居民身体活动不足比例为19. 79%)。不合理膳食等慢性病行为危险因素广泛存在。结论黑龙江省慢性病防控形势非常严峻,根据目前黑龙江省慢性病防控过程中所采取的一系列有效措施和行动,结合实际,确定优先干预领域,提升慢性病防治水平,降低慢性病发病风险,不断提高人民群众健康获得感。
Objective To master the prevalence and change trend of major chronic diseases such as hypertension,diabetes,and determine the prevention control strategies of chronic diseases by analyzing the data of the monitoring project on chronic diseases and their risk factors of residents in Heilongjiang in 2015(total of 6376 persons).Methods The database was established through Epi Data3.1 software and Excel software according to monitoring project of chronic diseases and their risk factors of residents in Heilongjiang in 2015,and SPSS software was used for statistical analysis.Results The prevalence of hypertension and diabetes were 30.76%and 9.35%respectively among adult residents aged 18 and above.The difference of hypertension prevalence was statistically significant in male and female(χ~2=17.54,P<0.05),and the difference of diabetes prevalence was statistically significant in urban and rural areas(χ~2=12.01,P<0.05).Chronic behavioral risk factors such as smoking(current smoking rate of 26.23%among adult residents at the age of 18 and above),excessive drinking(the drinking rate of 47.58%among people at the age of 18 and above),physical inactivity(the physical inactivity rate of 19.79%among residents at the age of 18 and above),inappropriate diet were widespread.Conclusion The situation of chronic disease prevention and control was very serious in Heilongjiang.According to a series of effective measures and actions taken in the prevention and control of chronic diseases in Heilongjiang province at present,priority intervention areas are determined according to the actual situation,so as to improve the prevention and control level of chronic diseases,reduce the risk of chronic diseases and continuously improve the people’s sense of health gain.
作者
闫世春
周雪
靳林
崔晓明
李阳春
YAN Shi-chun;ZHOU Xue;JIN Lin;CUI Xiao-ming;LI Yang-chun(Heilongjiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150030,China)
出处
《中国公共卫生管理》
2019年第4期518-521,共4页
Chinese Journal of Public Health Management
基金
黑龙江省卫生计生委科研课题(2018562)
关键词
慢性病
流行病学
防控策略
chronic disease
epidemiology
prevention and control
strategy
