摘要
2012年10月中美两国重启双边投资条约(BIT)谈判。目前,双方已基本达成共识的主要条款包括序言、投资者的范围、最惠国待遇、公正与公平待遇、间接征收和拒绝授惠条款。双方的分歧集中在国民待遇、业绩要求、劳工与环保标准,以及投资者与东道国争端解决机制中的若干条款。其中,分歧最大也是最难解决的是国民待遇问题。作者针对这些分歧提出了有建设性的解决方案,并认为,双方通过谈判和妥协达成的BIT将对世界投资条约法制产生重要影响。
The negotiation on the bilateral investment treaty between China and the USA was reopened in October 2012.So far,the two parties have almost reached agreements on preamble,scope of investor,most-favored-nation treatment,fair and equitable treatment,indirect expropriation,and denial of benefits.The controversies between the two parties focus on national treatment,performance requirement,labor and environment standard,and some provisions on investor-state dispute settlement.Among them,the most disputed and difficult issue is national treatment.The authors suggest some constructive solutions to these controversial issues,and believe that the future concluded China-US BIT based on negotiations and compromise will play a significant role in the global investment treaty regime.
出处
《国际经济法学刊》
CSSCI
2012年第4期107-119,共13页
Journal of International Economic Law
基金
国家社科基金重大攻关项目“促进与保护我国海外投资的法律体制研究”(编号:09&DZ032)
教育部重大攻关项目“全球金融危机后国际经济秩序重构与中国的法律对策”(编号:09JZD0021)
教育部一般项目“美国国家安全审查制度对中国海外并购的影响及中国的对策”(编号12YJA820004)的成果。
