摘要
目的 探讨回国人员的健康水平和在国外传染病感染情况,为制定预防对策提供科学依据。方法 收集1990～2001年北京口岸回国人员的传染病监测资料,进行统计、分析。结果 从231275名回国人员传染病监测中发现各类传染病和病原体携带者共9809人,总检出率为4.24％;职业分布中以劳务人员为主,检出率为5.10％;年龄组分布在41～50岁之间感染率较高;传染性疾病的构成比,乙肝表面抗原阳性占60.69％,疟疾占36.15％,其次为乙型肝炎、HIV抗体阳性、肺结核等。从非洲回国人员传染病检出率最高,亚洲次之。结论 从检测结果可见,输入性传染病的传播危险是存在的,例如:疟疾、AIDS、TB等。因此,应加强对出国人员预防传染病的宣传教育,提高出国人员的防病意识,同时加大对回国人员传染病监测的力度,把输入性传染病传播的危险降到最低程度。
Objective To evaluate the risk of infectious diseases and provide scientific basis for prevention. Methods The statistic and analysis was made based on the collection materials of infectious diseases surveillance among the returned Chinese from 1990 to 2001. Results 9808 cases of all kinds of infectious diseases including pathogen carrier were found among 231275 people returning from abroad, the average infection rate was 4.24% in which the labor occupied the domination with 5.10% . The infection rate was high in the age group of 41 to 50. The HBV carriers occupied 60.69% , suffering from malaria occupied 36.15% , among all infectious cases, and hepatitis B, lung tuberculosis, HTV carriers, dengue fever etc. had been found. The infection rate of returned Chinese from Africa was the highest, followed by people from Asia. Conclusion The surveillance results confirmed that the risk of transmission by imported infectious diseases exists such as malaria, dengue fever, AIDS, TB etc. Therefore, the public education about infectious diseases prophylaxis for people going abroad must be strengthened to raise their awareness of infectious diseases, while the infectious diseases surveillance among the peope returning from abroad should be enhanced to minimize the risk of transmission of imported infectious diseases.
出处
《中国预防医学杂志》
CAS
2002年第4期288-290,共3页
Chinese Preventive Medicine
关键词
传染病监测
防制对策
风险评估
北京口岸
回国人员
Returned Chinese
Infectious diseases surveillance
Risk evaluation, Measures of control
