摘要
目的 探讨开展减少暗娼由性服务而引起的健康风险干预的策略与方法及其效果。方法 采用预防干预和治疗服务相结合的策略措施 ,建立妇女健康中心 (WHC) ,一方面深入服务场所 ,利用行为改变理论为暗娼及业主提供多种形式的健康教育、咨询服务 ,引导正确的求医行为和推广安全套的使用 ;另一方面在WHC和诊所内提供性病病征处理服务。结果 妇女性病 /艾滋病知识水平、患病意识及正确的求医行为和安全套的使用率逐年有了不同程度的提高。大部分妇女已处于行为改变的知识掌握阶段 ,但患病意识及正确的求医行为和安全套的使用率还处于较低水平。结论 预防与治疗相结合的策略与方法在暗娼性病艾滋病干预活动中是可行有效的。
ObjectiveThe methodology was studied and applied during the intervention of reduction of health risk among prostitutes.MethodsThe strategy of integration preventive intervention with treatment was conducted.A women health center was set up.The staff outreached to give the services of health education and counseling to the women and their owners so that the women sought the proper behavior of care and raised the condom use rate.Syndronic management was carried out in the women health center for STD patients.ResultsThe knowledge level of STD/AIDS among women,the awareness of being ill,seeking-care behavior and condom use.Most of them in stage of mastering knowledge of bethavior change,but their awareness of being ill and condom use rate were still at low level.ConclusionThe strategy of integration of prevention with treatment was effective on the intervention of STD/AIDS among prostitutes.
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2002年第12期1472-1473,共2页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
