摘要
我国工业住宅区的大规模建设始于'一五'工业化建设期间,在苏联大规模援助及相关政策、原则的影响下,苏联居住区的标准设计方法开始广泛应用于我国的住宅建设中。这一时期形成的规划设计方法和技术标准对城市住宅区的发展产生了深远的影响。从技术转移背景出发,研究苏联对我国工业住宅区的规划布局和建筑设计的影响,通过将'一汽''一拖'住宅区与苏联工业标准化住宅的对比研究,建立从前苏联到我国工业住宅区标准化设计技术转移的路径关系,为研究我国工业住宅区相关工业遗产的保护与再利用提供详实的基础资料。
The large-scale construction of industrial residential areas in China began during the First Five-Year Plan.Under the influence of large-scale assistance from the Soviet Union and related policies,the standard design methods of the Soviet residential areas began to be widely used in residential construction in China.The planning and design methods and technical specifications formed during this period had a profound influence on the development of urban residential areas.Based on the background of technology transfer,the paper studies the influence of the Soviet Union on China’s industrial residential areas for planning and building design.By comparing the residential areas of'The First Automobile Factory'and'The First Tractor Manufacturing Factory'with industrial standardized residences in the Soviet Union,this study established the path of standardization design technology transfer in industrial residential areas from the Soviet Union to China,in order to provide basic information for the study of industrial heritage protection and reuse in industrial residential areas.
作者
韦拉
刘伯英
WEI La;LIU Boying(An-Design Architects,Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100192,China;School of Architecture,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)
出处
《工业建筑》
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第7期30-39,共10页
Industrial Construction
基金
国家重点研发计划课题(2016YFC0701308)
关键词
工业住宅区
技术转移
标准化设计
规划布局
建筑设计
industrial residential area
technology transfer
standardized design
planning layout
building design
