摘要
光谱分析是根据物质的特征光谱研究物质的化学组成、结构和存在状态的科学。由于光谱分析法具有诸多优势被广泛应用于地质、冶金、石油、化工、农业、医药、生物化学、环境保护等领域。文章重点介绍了光谱法的原理和分类,综述了紫外光谱法、原子吸收光谱法、荧光光谱法和拉曼光谱法在水质监测中的应用进展。
Spectral analysis is the science of studying the chemical composition,structure and state of existence of substance based on its characteristic-spectrum.Because of its many advantages,spectral analysis is widely used in geology,metallurgy,petroleum,chemical,agricultural,pharmaceutical,biochemical,environmental protection and other fields.This article focused on the principle and classification of spectroscopy,and summarized the application progress of ultraviolet spectroscopy,atomic absorption spectroscopy,fluorescence spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy in water quality monitoring.
作者
李晓静
王晓杰
王爽
李雅芙
LI Xiao-jing;WANG Xiao-jie;WANG Shuang;LI Ya-fu(Naval Logistics Academy.,Tianjin 300450,China;Tianjin Changlu Haijing Group Co.,Ltd.,Tianjin 300450,China)
出处
《盐科学与化工》
CAS
2019年第9期12-16,共5页
Journal of Salt Science and Chemical Industry
基金
大学科研自主立项资助项目(425517k209)
国家重点研发计划课题(2017YFC0506306)
关键词
光谱分析
紫外光谱
原子吸收光谱
荧光光谱
拉曼光谱
水质分析
Spectral analysis
Ultraviolet spectrum
Atomic absorption spectroscopy
Fluorescence spectrum
Raman spectroscopy
Water quality analysis
