摘要
明清以来妨碍中国科学技术发展的因素很多 ,其中以社会政治因素的影响最直接、最明显。“康乾盛世”象征着中国封建主义消亡过程中的“回光返照” ,它并不是由反映先进生产力的科学技术和工商业的发展所致。因此 ,“盛世”一过 ,接着就是“危世”、“末世”。晚清历史 ,既是帝国主义侵略史 ,更是中国封建主义衰亡史。解放后 ,科技事业空前发展。其间 ,由于在把握中国革命历史方位上的偏差 ,对科技事业也造成过不利的影响。在拨正了革命航向后 ,面对国际知识经济大潮 ,我国正积极改善科技创新环境 ,兴利除弊 。
Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there have been many factors hindering the development of science and technology in China, of which, the social and political factors have exerted the most direct and significant influence. “Times of prosperity during the reign of Emperors Kangxi and Qianlong' signified “the last radiance of the setting sun” in the course of withering of feudalism in China. It was not caused by the development of science and technology reflecting the advanced productive forces, therefore, “times of danger” and “last years” followed as soon as the “times of prosperity” passed. The history of late Qing Dynasty was a history of aggression of imperialism and, even more, was a history of decline and fall of feudalism in China. After liberation, the cause of science and technology had got unprecedented development. At one time in this period, because of deviation in holding the historical direction of Chinese revolution by the Party, the cause of science and technology experienced unfavorable influence. After the revolution course was rectified, in the face of the spring tide of the world knowledge economics, China is actively improving the environment for scientific and technological innovation, promoting what is beneficial, removing what is harmful and meeting head\|on future. [
出处
《中国工程科学》
2002年第12期34-39,共6页
Strategic Study of CAE
关键词
资产阶级革命
科技创新
科技进步
中国
科学技术
发展史
bourgeois revolution
“times of prosperity during Kanxi and Qianlong”
historical direction of revolution
scientific and technological innovation
