摘要
海洛因成瘾者的治疗一直是世界各国面临的难题。虽然当前大多数国家将美沙酮维持疗法(MMT)作为治疗海洛因成瘾的第一选择,但是,并不是所有的海洛因成瘾者都能够从美沙酮维持治疗中获益,特别是对于顽固性海洛因成瘾者。已有的研究表明,对于顽固性海洛因成瘾者,海洛因辅助疗法(HAT)能够有效地改善其生理健康、心理健康和社会功能。但是,海洛因辅助治疗仍存在一些需要解决的问题,例如HAT的实践操作、治疗效果以及公众态度等,因此,其对不同国家的适用性还需要进一步考察。
The treatment of heroin addicts has always been a difficult problem facing all countries in the world.Although methadone maintenance therapy(MMT)is currently the first choice for heroin addiction in most countries,not all heroin addicts can benefit from methadone maintenance therapy,especially for intractable heroin addicts.Previous studies have shown that heroin-assisted therapy(HAT)can effectively improve the physical health,mental health and social function of intractable heroin addicts.However,there are still some problems to be solved in the heroin-assisted therapy,such as the practical operation of HAT,therapeutic effect and public attitude,so the applicability of HAT to different countries needs to be further investigated.
作者
曹华
杨玲
文鹏
刘鹏程
CAO Hua;YANG Ling;WEN Peng;LIU Peng-cheng(Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou,Gansu 730070)
出处
《河南司法警官职业学院学报》
2019年第2期106-111,共6页
Journal of Henan Judicial Police Vocational College
基金
国家自然科学基金项目《奖赏对海洛因成瘾者的执行功能的影响机制》(31660276)
