摘要
肝主疏泄是中医脏象理论的重要内容之一,它是指肝脏具有维持全身气机疏通畅达的功能。中医理论认为,肝脏对于人精神情志活动的调节具有重要影响。肝主疏泄的功能正常,则气机调畅、气血和调,情志活动方能正常发挥。若肝气郁结或亢逆,疏泄失职或太过,则会导致情志活动异常,出现情志类疾病。而情志病多与气机郁滞密切相关,正是由于肝与情志之间存在着密切关系,因此古往今来众多医家在治疗情志病时多从肝主疏泄理论入手,十分重视疏肝调肝,这对情志病的诊疗起着非常重要的指导作用。
Liver controlling conveyance and dispersion is an important part of visceral manifestations theory, which refers that the liver has the function of maintaining the full body qi dredging. Chinese medicine theory believes that the liver has an important influence on the adjustment of human mental and emotional activities. If the function of the liver controlling conveyance and dispersion is normal, the qi in our body is smooth and in harmonious with blood, and emotional activities is normal. If the liver qi is deficient or excessive, it will lead to abnormal emotional activities and emotional diseases. Emotional diseases is often closely related to qi stagnation. Because of the close relationship between liver and emotions, many physicians start with the theory of catharsis of livers in the treatment of emotional diseases since ancient times. They all attach great importance to the regulation of liver function, which plays an important guiding role in the diagnosis and treatment of emotional diseases.
作者
王雪
赵燕
扈新刚
杨丽
李青
WANG Xue;ZHAO Yan;HU Xingang(Department of TCM Diagnosis,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China)
出处
《环球中医药》
CAS
2019年第3期366-370,共5页
Global Traditional Chinese Medicine
基金
国家自然科学基金(81373771
81674100)
关键词
肝主疏泄
情志病
诊疗
Liver controlling conveyance and dispersion
Emotional diseases
Diagnosis and treatment
