摘要
消费业已成为拉动我国经济增长的主要动力,如何进一步释放消费活力,激发消费潜能,是政策制定者关注的重要课题。高等教育对消费偏好和消费观念的养成起着至关重要的作用。本文采用微观调查数据,通过条件分位数和无条件分位数估计方法,实证分析了高等教育对具有不同消费倾向和消费结构偏好的消费行为产生的异质性影响。研究结果表明,高等教育可以整体上提高消费倾向,优化消费结构;高等教育对消费倾向高的家庭和非生存性消费偏好家庭影响更大;相比之下,收入的提升反而起到了抑制作用。
Since consumption has become the principal driving force behind economic growth,how to further invigorate consumption energy and stimulate consumption potential isa critical concern ofpolicy makers.Higher-education plays an important role on the formation of consumer preferences and consumer attitudes.Adoptingmicroeconomic survey data,we explore the heterogeneous effects of higher-education on consumer behavior with different consumption propensity and consumption structure conditional by quantile and unconditional quantile estimation method.The results imply that higher-education can raiseConsumption Propensity and optimize the consumption structure entirely;It has more bigger effect on family of higher propensity to consume and non-living consumer preference;In contrast,the effect of income on the improvement of consumption propensity and consumption structure is not significant.
作者
邸俊鹏
袁燕
张馨月
DI Jun-peng;YUAN Yan;ZHANG Xin-yue(Institute of Economics,Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences 200020)
出处
《上海经济研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第2期58-66,共9页
Shanghai Journal of Economics
基金
国家自然科学基金青年项目"无条件分位数处理效应估计方法及其在政策评价中的应用"(71601120)阶段性成果
上海社会科学院创新工程"数量经济学"学科创新团队项目资助
关键词
高等教育
消费倾向
消费结构
分位数回归
Higher-Education
Consumption Propensity
Consumption Structure
Quantile Regression
