摘要
宋朝驸马都尉的出身、差遣官职、最高官职都呈现出阶段性的变化。其一,宋太祖和宋太宗的驸马都尉出身于开国大将和重臣之家,宋仁宗之后的驸马都尉多出身于文臣之家。其二,宋初驸马都尉多担任重要差遣,宋仁宗之后的驸马都尉除党争时期外很少担任差遣职务。其三,宋初的驸马都尉最高官职较高多为节度使或使相,宋仁宗之后的驸马都尉最高官职降低,多为节度观察留后。宋朝面对驸马都尉的过失行为普遍处罚较轻,无一人被诛,最重的处罚为某州安置,一般为降官或者罚铜。驸马都尉的选择体现出宋朝高层'保富贵'观念和'右文'的国家政策。
Absrtact:The parentage,the chaiqian posts and the highest official positions of Fuma Duwei in Song Dynasty all present a phased change.First,in the periods of Song Taizu and Song Taizong,Fuma Duwei were born in the families of the founding generals and important ministers.After Song Renzong,Fuma Duwei were mostly born in the families of the civil officials.Secondly,in the early Song Dynasty,Fuma Duwei mostly served as the important chaiqian.After Song Renzong,Fuma Duwei rarely held the post of the chaiqian positions except during the period of Party struggle.Thirdly,in the early Song Dynasty,the highest official positions of Fuma Duwei were higher,most of them were Jiedushi or Shixiang.After Song Renzong,the highest official posts of Fuma Duwei were lowered,mostly becoming Jiedu Guancha Liuhou.In the Song Dynasty,facing the negligent behaviors of Fuma Duwei,the penalties were generally lighter,and no one was killed.The heaviest penalty was resettlement in another province,usually demoting or confiscating copper as punishment.The selection of Fuma Duwei reflects the high-level concept of'bao fu gui'which means guaranteeing one’s wealth and the national policy of'you wen'which means arts is more important in the Song Dynasty.
作者
刘佳伟
LIU Jiawei(School of History and Culture,Henan University,Kaifeng 475001,Henan,China)
出处
《惠州学院学报》
2019年第4期61-67,共7页
Journal of Huizhou University
关键词
宋朝
驸马都尉
公主
Song Dynasty
Fuma Duwei
princess
