摘要
人类之间、动物之间存在通信是毋庸置疑的。最近,越来越多的研究证明:植物与植物之间同样存在着化学通信。随着研究的开展,科学家们发现在植物与动物之间、与微生物之间,化学通信依旧存在。植物在受到生物性和非生物性的胁迫时会与邻株植物、植食性昆虫天敌之间发送信号;在非伤害条件下,植物化学通信同样存在。这些不同生物体之间的化学通信都是通过有机挥发性化合物介导进行的。植物化学通信的研究还处在前期,未来的发展空间及应用空间还很大;任何成果都会引起世界瞩目;因此,对植物化学通信研究的开展具有重大意义。
The existence of communication between humans and animals is beyond doubt.Recently,more and more studies have proved that chemical communication also exists between plants.As the research went on,scientists discovered that chemical communication still exists between plants and animals,and between plants and microbes.Plants under biological and nonbiological stress will send signals to neighboring plants and natural enemies of herbivorous insects.The chemical communication of plants also exists in non-invasive conditions.Chemical communication between these different organisms is mediated by volatile organic compounds.The research of chemical communication between plants is still in the early stage,and there is still a large space for its development and application in the future.Any achievement will attract the world’s attention;Therefore,the research on chemical communication of plants is of great significance.
作者
易思佳
于宝桓
廖用信
Yi Sijia;Yu Baohuan;Liao Yongxin(College of Plant Protection,Hunan Agricultural University/Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Biology and Control of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests,Changsha 410128;Plant Protection and Quarantine Station,Wugang City,Hunan Province)
基金
湖南农业大学与武冈市植保植检站合作研究项目
关键词
植物通信
化学信号
植物—植物
植物—动物
植物—微生物
Communication of plants
Chemical signal
Plants-plant
Plants-animal
Plants-microorganism
