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项目造“点”与村庄精英更替——以广西陈村为例 被引量:22

Elite Replacement of Village in the Process of Making Model Points——A Case Study in Chen Village of Guangxi
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摘要 政府以"联系点"名义推动的项目制实践对基层治理结构产生了新的要求。旧精英及其所依赖的日常治理方式难以适应项目造点的治理需求,新精英凭借其掌握的经济资源和暴力资源充实了村庄治理的权力结构。在项目造点的治理逻辑之下,政府的介入和主导抑制了新旧精英更替过程中可能产生的冲突,维持了精英更替的平稳,减少了权力结构的耗散。新旧精英的更替实际上通过"共谋"的方式表达,并促成了基层政府以项目为中心的治理目标的实现。由于精英更替的不可逆性和悬浮性,随着政府行为退出和利益输送中断,村庄日常治理可能面临去政治化的困境。 The practice of project system promoted in the name of'demonstration site'by government has made new requirements on the grassroots governance structure.Old elites and the way of daily management is difficult to adapt to governance needs.However,the new elites enriched the power structure of village governance with the economic resources and violence resources.Under the logic of demonstration site,the government's intervention and dominance suppress the conflict possibly produced in the process of elite replacement,maintains the elite replacement smoothly,and reduces the dissipation of power structure.The replacement of old and new elite actually emerges by means of'conspiracy',and contributes to the realization of project-centered goal of grassroots governments.Due to the irreversibility and suspension of elite replacement,the daily governance of village may suffer from the de-political plight with the withdrawal of government from the village and interruption of interests conveyance.
作者 杜鹏
出处 《华中农业大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 2016年第1期91-100,131,共11页 Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金 教育部哲学社会科学重大课题攻关项目"完善基层社会治理机制研究"(14JID030)
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