摘要
目的探讨健康教育在传染病预防控制中的作用效果。方法方便选取2016年1月—2017年12月该院收治的413例乙肝、409例肺结核、51例艾滋病患者为研究对象,随机分为实验组(个体化系统健康教育,437例)和对照组(常规健康教育,436例)。对比观察两组治疗依从性与疾病防治知识知晓率,评价患者疾病传染控制情况。结果实验组治疗完全依从率(97.48%)高于对照组(90.60%),差异有统计学意义(χ~2=4.014,P<0.05),疾病防治知识知晓率(94.51%)高于对照组(83.26%),差异有统计学意义(χ~2=5.930,P<0.05)。结论予以结核、艾滋病及乙肝等传染性疾病患者个体化系统健康教育能有效提供患者对疾病的认知以及治疗依从性,对患者早期康复及控制传染扩散具有积极作用,值得推广使用。
Objective To explore the effect of health education in the prevention and control of infectious diseases.Methods From January 2016 to December 2017,413 cases of hepatitis B,409 cases of tuberculosis,and 51 cases of AIDS patients were conveniently selected and randomly divided into experimental group(individualized system health education,437 cases)and control group(regular health education,436 cases).Compare the two groups of treatment compliance and disease prevention knowledge awareness rate,and evaluate the patient’s disease infection control.Results The complete compliance rate of the experimental group(97.48%)was higher than that of the control group(90.60%),the difference was statistically significant(χ~2=4.014,P<0.05),and the awareness rate of disease prevention and control knowledge(94.51%)was higher than that of the control group(83.26%),the difference was statistically significant(χ~2=5.930,P<0.05).Conclusion Individu alized systematic health education for patients with infectious diseases such as tuberculosis,AIDS and hepatitis B can effectively provide patients with disease awareness and treatment compliance,and has a positive effect on early rehabilitation and control of infection spread.It is worth promoting.
作者
何梅
HE Mei(Department of Preventive Health,Yixing People's Hospital,Yixing,Jiangsu Province,214200 China)
出处
《中外医疗》
2019年第6期49-51,共3页
China & Foreign Medical Treatment
关键词
传染病
健康教育
疾病认知
遵医行为
防控效果
Infectious diseases
Health education
Disease cognition
Compliance behavior
Prevention and control effects
