摘要
目的 :了解广州市海珠区女性尿失禁的患病率及有关发病因素。方法 :采用问卷形式对广州市海珠区15周岁以上的女性人群进行有关尿失禁的调查 ,抽样调查 4 15人。结果 :获有效资料 4 14份 ,回收率 99.8%。尿失禁患病率为 5 7.5 % ,其中压力性尿失禁患病率为 36 .2 % ,非典型尿失禁患病率为 2 1.2 6 %。若按 6个年龄段分组 ,即 15～ 2 4岁、2 5～ 34岁、35～ 4 4岁、4 5～ 5 4岁、5 5～ 6 4、6 5岁以上 ,则尿失禁的患病率分别为 38.7%、37.3%、5 4 4 %、6 9.5 %、82 .6 %和 73.0 % ,有随年龄增大而升高的趋势。婚姻、产育和文化程度低亦是尿失禁的易患因素。结论 :广州市海珠区女性尿失禁患病率相当高 ,应引起广大医务人员及社会各界的重视 ,帮助患者及早治疗 。
Objective:To examine the female prevalence of urinary incontinence as well as its contributing factors in Haizhu District,Guangzhou City. Methods: A random population sample of 415 women in Haizhu District,Guangzhou City was sent a questionnaire on urinary incontinence. Reaults: Four hundred and forteen questionnaires were returned,and the incidence of urinary incontinence was 57.5%. The prevalence of stress urinary incontinence and non typical urinary incontinence was 36.2% and 21.26%,respectively. The population sample was divided into 6 groups depending on their ages,and the incidence of urinary incontinence for women aged 15～24 years,25～34 years,35～44 years,45～54 years,55～64 years and above 65 years was 38.7%,37.3%,54.4%,69 5%,82.6% and 73.0%,individually. The incidence of urinary incontinence increased along with aging. Marriage,parity and low education were also the factors that might increase the risk of developing incontinence. Conclusions: The female urinary incontinence in Haizhu District,Guangzhou City is popular,suggesting a need for more information about women's attitudes toward incontinence and more attention to this problem by health care providers.
出处
《广州医学院学报》
2002年第3期48-51,共4页
Academic Journal of Guangzhou Medical College
