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儿童高血压的临床研究进展 被引量:24

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摘要 近年来对轻、中度,甚至无症状儿童高血压早期识别的研究有了新的进展。在原有年龄、性别基础上加入身高因素后,得到了更精确的儿童高血压的诊断标准。儿童原发性高血压发病相关因素与遗传、种族、盐敏感性基因等有关,部分表达原发性高血压的单基因形式已经被发现。继发性高血压的常见原因是肾实质疾病和心血管疾病,而肾血管疾病在小年龄儿童中最常见。儿童高血压的治疗应为综合性治疗。不及时对儿童高血压进行干预,其成人期高血压、冠心病等心血管疾病的发病率和病死率将升高。
出处 《国外医学(儿科学分册)》 2003年第1期38-40,共3页 Foreign Medical Sciences(Section of Pediatrics)
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