摘要
本文综述了金属元素的化学形态分析,包括:形态分析的方法与技术,形态分析在水、土壤、空气和生物样品中的应用,样品的处理方法等。
The recent developments in speciation analysis are reviewed. 142 references, mostly publishedin recent years, are cited. The species-specific detection techniques are discussed as singledetector method, double detector method, and separation-detection method. The applications ofthe speciation analysis are summarized for natural water, soil and sediment, air, and biologicalsamples. Most of the analyses involved the speciation of metal elements and organometalliccompounds. The methods of sample pretreatment are also briefly described.