摘要
目的了解自愿戒毒者脱毒后的心理状况。方法对 5 0例自愿接受脱毒治疗后的海洛因依赖者 ,采用抑郁自评量表 (SDS)和焦虑自评量表 (SAS)进行测评。结果脱毒者SDS和SAS评分均显著高于常模 (均P <0 .0 1) ;抑郁症状和焦虑症状的发生率分别为 5 2 .0 % (2 6 / 5 0 )和 4 6 .0 % (2 3/ 5 0 ) ,且 38.0 % (19/ 5 0 )的脱毒者抑郁和焦虑症状并存 ;有抑郁症状者的海洛因滥用年限和日滥用量显著高于无抑郁症状者 (t =2 .99,P <0 .0 1;t =2 .2 9,P <0 .0 5 )。结论海洛因滥用者普遍存在焦虑、抑郁情绪 ,在脱毒治疗和康复过程中应采取积极有效的心理干预和针对性的护理措施 。
Objective To know the mental status of the persons of voluntarily stopping drugs. Methods 50 heroin reliers following voluntarily stopping drugs were assessed by using SDS and SAS. Results For the persons of stopping drugs, SDS and SAS scores were significantly higher than normal mode (both P <0.01). The occurrence of depressive and anxious symptoms was 52.0 % and 46.0 % respectively, moreover 38.0 % persons of stopping drugs had no depressive and anxious symptoms. The age limit of heroin misuses and usage every day in the persons with depressive symptoms were greater than those without depressive symptoms ( t =2.99, P < 0.01 ; t = 2.29 , P <0.05, respectively). Conclusion The persone with heroin misuses had anxiety and depression. During the process of stopping drugs and recovery, acitve and effective mental intervention and focusing nursing countermeasures could reduce the rate of re taking drugs.
出处
《护理学杂志（综合版）》
2003年第1期52-53,共2页
Journal of Nursing Science
关键词
自愿戒毒者
负性情绪
护理
voluntarily stopping drugs
negative emotion
nursing care
