摘要
景观保存着一层一层嵌在地表和地下的历史物质遗留。从表象上来说,空间反映的是一种压缩的时间;现在只是过去与未来之间的一瞬。考古学揭示了历史活动中的物质遗迹,场地的历史以不同的时间层次得以体现。棕地保留了在土壤和水中以污染物形式存在的物质遗迹,成为了解过去活动的线索。在那些工业活动曾经发生的棕地上,其所遗留的大型建构(比如物质废墟),展示着其工业化的过去和去工业化的未来。这种类型的场地具有重塑景观设计师角色的潜力,使其既成为能够揭露过去的考古学家,又成为能够重新构想场地未来的设计师。本文探索了未来在去工业化的场地上,物质遗迹和遗留对景观设计的影响。在此以位于纽约州五指湖区域的兼具文化与历史重要性的伊萨卡瀑布和伊萨卡枪械工厂旧址为例,来研究拥有物质遗留的、历史层次的复杂景观。
Landscapes carry layered material remnants of history embedded in the surface and underground. Phenomenologically, spaces contain a compression of time; the present is the moment between past and future. Archaeology uncovers material traces from past activities, revealing a site's history as layers of time. Brownfields bear material traces in the form of contaminants in the soil and / or water, and become clues for understanding past activities. Brownfields where industrial activities once occurred leave larger structures as material ruins, revealing an industrial past and a deindustrializing future.These types of sites have the potential to recast landscape architects as both archaeologists uncovering the past, and designers reimagining a new future for a site's legacy. This article explores the impact of trace and remnant physical materials on the future terrain of landscape architecture operating within deindustrializing sites. Ithaca Falls and former Ithaca Gun Factory, a culturally and historically significant landscape in the Finger Lakes region of New York State, is used as a case study for approaching a historically layered, complex landscape with material remnants.
出处
《景观设计学（中英文）》
2014年第6期76-83,共8页
Landscape Architecture Frontiers
关键词
物质
遗迹
棕地
景观考古学
工业废墟
伊萨卡
Material
Traces
Brownfields
Landscape Archaeology
Industrial Ruin
Ithaca
