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“三农”问题与我国农村的未来发展 被引量:317

The "Rural,Agricultural and Farmer's Problems" and the Rural Development in the Future
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摘要 当前农民收入增长停滞 ,城乡地区收入差距扩大 ,“三农”问题引起各方重视。“三农”问题的核心是农民问题 ,本文提出解决“三农”问题的关键是在保持农业的持续、稳定发展的同时 ,增加农民收入 ,缩小城乡之间和地区之间的差距。 This paper discusses various policies regarding current and long-term problems of China's rural development:(1)The current rural problem is mainly the slow growth of farmer's income and out migration is the only way for sustainable growth of farmer's income in the long run.(2)The development of integrated national market is important for narrowing regional income disparities.(3)Continuous improvement in technology is required for China to maintain self-sufficiency in grain and for China's farmer to benefit from the accession to WTO. The government is responsible for investment in agricultural research.(4)The possibility for rural out-migration depends on the job opportunity in the urban non-agricultural sector.For meeting the challenge of WTO accession to the national economy and for the sustainable rural development, China should follow the comparative advantage development strategy and facilitate the development of labor-intensive industries and labor-intensive segments of capital-intensive industries.
作者 林毅夫
出处 《农业经济问题》 CSSCI 北大核心 2003年第1期19-24,共6页 Issues in Agricultural Economy
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