摘要
熵是基于统计学原理用来描述地理系统的空间差异性的一个重要参量,它蕴含着较还原论、确定性理论更为科学的思维范式。而对某一经济地理系统熵情的科学认识,有助于深入解析其内在特征、运行机制、演变过程。基于此,文章对经济地理事物/系统'熵'发生的背景、存在状态、多组分混乱程度的量化描述及分析原则进行了梳理,目的就是要推动熵情这一概念及其思维范式在经济地理学中的应用。进而,文章还对目前使用较多的分形、复杂网络、元胞自动机(CA)、仿生技术、异速生长等技术的使用基础进行了评述。
Entropy is an important parameter to describe the spatial difference of economic geographical system based on statistics theory.It is a more scientific thinking paradigm than the reductionism and deterministic theory.The understanding of entropy is related to the analysis of the characteristics,operation mechanism and evolution of the research object.This study aims to clarify the happening background of economic geographical'entropy',the parameters of its own existence,the chaos of the system at all levels and analysis principle in order to strengthen the scientific understanding of this chaos happening in the complex system.Furth more,this study represents the practical theoretical foundation of the fractal,complex network,CA,bionic technology,allometry which are widely used currently.
作者
宋志军
赵欣
周德
SONG Zhijun;ZHAO Xin;ZHOU De(Miyun Campus of Capital University of Economics and Business,Beijing 101500,China;College of Resources and Environment,Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming 650201,Yunnan,China;Department of Land Resources Management/China Institute of Land and Urban Governance,Zhejiang Gongshang University,Hangzhou 310018,Zhejiang,China)
出处
《经济地理》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第6期35-43,共9页
Economic Geography
基金
国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(41301619)
浙江省新兴优势(特色)专业工程项目(2014)“浙江工商大学土地资源管理专业”
关键词
熵情
经济地理
复杂系统
应用
评价
entropy
economic geography
complex system
application
evaluation
