摘要
以张谷英村为研究对象,通过实地调研、问卷调查获得相关数据,从"内损性—暴露性"两个维度构建旅游型传统村落脆弱性影响因子集,运用解释结构模型对所构建出的16个因子进行分析,绘制出多级递阶有向图。依据解释结构模型图显示的分层结果得出各脆弱性影响因子间的层次结构关系。结果显示:(1)拆旧建新、传统技艺逐渐失传、旅游开发增加古村落保护资金、洪涝和火灾等威胁古村落的长期保护是旅游型传统村落脆弱性的表层直接影响因子。(2)建筑材料抗损性弱、村落人口空心化、村落人口结构改变、旅游开发对传统建筑的破坏以及旅游开发弱化村落气息和氛围是旅游型传统村落脆弱性的间接影响因子。(3)当地居民对传统文化不太认同、旅游开发导致村落环境压力增大和商业气息变浓是旅游型传统村落脆弱性的决定性影响因子。(4)当地政府对古村落的重视不够、当地居民的保护意识不强以及快速城镇化对古村落带来的冲击是旅游型传统村落脆弱性的深层次影响因子。
The Zhang Guying Village was selected as the research object and the relevant data obtained by field investigation and questionnaire survey was used to construct the sets of impact factors in tourism traditional villages from the perspective of internal damage and exposure. The explanatory structure model is used to analyze the constructed factor set, and a multi-level hierarchical intention graph is drawn. According to the stratification results, the hierarchical relationship among the vulnerability impact factors is obtained. The results show that: 1)The direct influence factors of the vulnerability of tourism-type traditional villages can be concluded as follows: Demolition of old and new, the lost of traditional techniques, the tourism development, floods, fires and other threats to the long-term protection of ancient villages. 2)The indirect impact factor of the vulnerability of tourism-type traditional villages include the weakness of damage resistance of building materials, the hollowing of the village population, the change of the village population structure and the destruction of tourism development to the traditional buildings and to the weakness of the atmosphere of the village. 3)Local residents do not agree with traditional culture, tourism development leads to increased environmental pressure in villages and commercial atmosphere, which become a decisive factor in the vulnerability of tourism-type traditional villages. 4)The local government’s insufficient attention to ancient villages, the lack of protection awareness of local residents, and the impact of rapid urbanization on ancient villages are deep-seated factors affecting the vulnerability of traditional tourism villages. The research in this paper can provide an important basis for the development and protection of tourism traditional villages.
作者
邹君
朱倩
刘沛林
ZOU Jun;ZHU Qian;LIU Peilin(The Department of City and Tourism,Hengyang Normal University,Hengyang 421008,Hunan,China;National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory on Digital Preservation and Innovative Technologies for the Culture of Traditional Villages and Towns,Hengyang 421008,Hunan,China)
出处
《经济地理》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第12期219-225,共7页
Economic Geography
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究项目(17YJAZH138)
关键词
乡村振兴战略
古村镇
旅游型传统村落
脆弱性
建筑材料
旅游开发与保护
解释结构模型
The Rural Revitalization Strategy
the ancient villages and towns
tourism traditional villages
vulnerability
construction materials
tourism development and protection
interpretation structural model
