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互惠机制对不完全契约效率的影响 被引量:4

The Influence of Reciprocity Mechanism on the Efficiency of Incomplete Contract
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摘要 笔者通过实施一个不完全缔约环境下的市场交易实验,研究了互惠机制对契约效率以及缔约人行为的影响,得到了两个主要结论:一是互惠机制能够显著提高契约效率,且互惠机制与可变价格契约的制度相容性更高;二是缔约人的行为表现出稳健的风险规避、不公平厌恶等社会性偏好。 In our paper,we carry out a market transactions experiment in an incomplete contracting environment and study how reciprocity mechanism can influence contract efficiency and behavior of contracting man. We obtain two major conclusions:( 1) Reciprocity mechanism can significantly improve the efficiency of contract,and it is more compatible to variable price contract.( 2) The contracting men show a solid social preference,such as risk aversion and unfair aversion.
出处 《经济经纬》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第4期73-78,共6页 Economic Survey
关键词 不完全契约 互惠机制 契约效率 Incomplete Contract Reciprocity Mechanism Contract Efficiency
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参考文献5

  • 1李晓义,李建标.互惠、信任与治理效率——基于比较制度实验的研究[J].南开经济研究,2009(1):101-121. 被引量:19
  • 2Hart Oliver,Moore John.Contracts as Reference Points*. The Quarterly Journal of Economics . 2008
  • 3Fehr Ernst,Simon G?chter.Fairness and retaliation: The economics of reciprocity. Journal of Econometrics . 2000
  • 4Fehr,E,Hart,O,Zehnder,C.Contracts as Reference Points-Experi mental Evidence. The American Economic Review . 2011
  • 5Fehr E,Hart O,Zehnder C.Contracts, reference points, and competition-behavioral effects of the fundamental transformation. Journal of the European Economic Association . 2009

二级参考文献43

  • 1Dufwenberg,Martin, Kirchsteiger,Georg. "A Theory of Sequential Reciprocity" [J]. Games and Economic Behavior,2004,47:268-98.
  • 2Fehr,Emst, Gachter,Simon. "Do Incentive Contracts Undermine Voluntary Cooperation" [M]. Working Paper No. 34,Institute for Empirical Research in Economics,University of Zurich,2002.
  • 3Fehr,Emst,Fischbacher. Urs, "Why Social Preference Matter ;The Impact of Non-selfish Motives on Competition,Cooperation and Incentives" [J]. The Economic Journal,2002,112 (478) : 1-33.
  • 4Fehr,Ernst ,Fischbacher,Urs ,et al. "Do High Stakes and Competition Undermine Fairness? Evidence from Russia" [M]. Working Paper No. 120,Institute for Empirical Research in Economics,University of Zurich,2002.
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  • 10Greif,Avner. "Cultural Beliefs and the Organization of Society;An Historical and Theoretical Reflection on Collectivist and Individualist Societies" [J]. Journal of Political Economy,1994, 102 (5) :912-50.

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