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家庭联产承包责任制何以确立——一个“大传统”与“小传统”互动的分析视角

Why Household Contract Responsibility System was Established:A “Great Tradition”and “Little Tradition”Interactive Analysis Perspective
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摘要 家庭联产承包责任制是我国农村土地制度创新最为重要的成果,已有研究多以产权、绩效、制度变迁等视角对其确立进行解析,但缺乏从文化传统和"官""民"互动等维度的探讨。为此,从"大传统"与"小传统"的概念及其内涵出发,基于"小传统"的排他性、"大传统"容纳性及二者互动等维度探究家庭联产承包责任制确立的社会文化内涵。研究结果表明,"小传统"对"大传统"的排斥建构了承包责任制确立的微观基础;"大传统"对"小传统"的渐进式接纳确立了承包责任制的合法性;"大传统"与"小传统"的双向互动则是内嵌于承包责任制形成过程的文化机理。为发挥"大传统"与"小传统"在深化农村土地制度改革中的双向推动作用,从传统改造、文化协调和提高文化多样性等方面进行思考。 The household contract responsibility system is the most important of China's rural land system innovation achievement,whose establishment has been studied from perspectives including property rights,performance and institutional changes.However,little research has been conducted into the cultural tradition and the interaction between 'officers'and farmers.Therefore,this article,starting from the concepts and connotation of 'great tradition'and'little tradition',based on the exclusiveness of'little tradition'versus the inclusiveness of 'great tradition'and their interaction,explores the social and cultural connotation in establishing this very system.Research results show that the exclusion of 'great tradition'by 'little tradition'served as the micro basis for the construction of the system; and when 'Great tradition'came to accept 'little tradition',the system then became legitimate; and the interaction between the two traditions was the cultural mechanism embedded in the system.To give full play to their role in deepening the reform of rural land system,their traditional transformation,cultural coordination and the significance of enhancing cultural diversity were discussed.
作者 王岩
出处 《农林经济管理学报》 CSSCI 2016年第4期351-357,共7页 Journal of Agro-Forestry Economics and Management
基金 教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(13JZD014) 国家自然科学基金项目(71373127 71003051) 国家社会科学基金项目(10BJY063) 江苏省普通高校研究生科研创新计划项目(KYLX15_0538) 2015-2016年度清华农村研究博士论文奖学金项目(10)
关键词 家庭联产承包责任制 “大传统” “小传统” household contract responsibility system 'Great tradition' 'Little tradition'
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