摘要
物联网在制造领域的深度渗透和落地应用催生了一种以"物物互联、泛在感知"为特征的新型制造技术—制造物联网。在解析制造物联网基本概念、特征和应用需求的基础上,以多源制造数据的感知、传输、分析和应用为主线,阐述了面向离散车间的制造物联网关键技术;通过分析国内外制造物联网技术的相关应用研究文献,分别从车间制造资源管理、生产过程调控、车间物流优化、质量监控与追溯、智能服务与保障5方面,总结了制造物联网在离散车间的应用模式;基于制造物联网核心技术的应用和发展需求,以及与云制造、大数据、信息物理系统的紧密关联,探讨了智能制造背景下制造物联网的未来发展趋势。
The deep penetration and extensive applications of Internet of Things(IoT)in the manufacturing field have spawned a new manufacturing technology—Internet of Manufacturing Things(IoMT),which is characterized by'ubiquitous interconnection and perception'.Based on analyzing the concept,characteristics and application requirements of IoMT,the key technologies of IoMT were expounded by taking the perception,transmission,analysis and application of Multisource manufacturing data as a main line.Through combing the analysis of recent IoMT research and application literature,the application mode of assembly technology in discrete workshop was summarized from five aspects:workshop manufacturing resource management,production process scheduling and control,workshop logistics optimization,production quality monitoring and traceability,and intelligent service and support.With the application and development requirements of IoMT core technologies,the future development trend of IoMT under the background of intelligent manufacturing was discussed based on the combination of IoMT and cloud manufacturing,big data,and Cyber Physical System(CPS).
作者
黄少华
郭宇
查珊珊
方伟光
王发麟
HUANG Shaohua;GUO Yu;ZHA Shanshan;FANG Weiguang;WANG Falin(College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing 210016,China)
出处
《计算机集成制造系统》
EI
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第2期284-302,共19页
Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(51575274)
国防基础科研重点资助项目(JCKY2016203B083)~~
关键词
离散车间
制造物联网
多源制造数据
信息物理系统
智能制造
discrete workshop
Internet of manufacturing things
multisource manufacturing data
cyber physical system
intelligent manufacturing
