摘要
目的了解上海市流动青少年的性与生殖健康的知、信、行状况及其家庭支持状况,为制定流动青少年的性与生殖健康教育策略提供依据。方法采用问卷调查,对400名青少年及其父母进行知、信、行及家庭支持状况进行调查。其中,有效的青少年问卷396份,有效的家长问卷398份。同时进行10例个案访谈以了解深入情况。结果流动青少年对性与生殖健康知识的平均得分为57分,青少年父母的平均得分为70分,1/3的父母得分在60分以下,青少年和父母的知识题得分显著相关(r=0.472,P<0.01)。近一半的青少年认为早恋行为"很正常"或"无所谓",46.5%的调查对象认为同龄人中"大多数"或"大约一半"有早恋行为。青少年的生殖健康知识来源选择最多的是学校老师,有62.37%。流动青少年家庭经济收入较低、家庭居住环境较差、居住地经常变化,父母对流动青少年的生殖健康教育重视与认识不够,环境支持力度不足。结论上海市流动青少年生殖健康的知识、态度和行为存在明显的弱质性。为满足流动青少年的生殖健康需要,学校和社会要帮助家庭促进他们的健康成长。
Objective To understand the status quo of KAP of reproductive health and family support among immigrated adolescents, so as to provide the basis for making strategy of sex and reproductive health education for immigrated adolescents. Methods The questionnaire survey was conduced among 400 adolescents and their parents to know knowledge, attitude and pracitice about reproductive health and the status quo of the family support. There were 396 effective questionnaires of adolescents, and 398 effective questionnaires of parents. And 10 cases of case interview were conducted to understand in-depth condition. Results The average scores about sex and reproductive health knowledge in immigrated adolescents and their parents were 57 and 70 respectively, 1/3 of parents scored below 60 points, and there was a significantly correlate between adolescents' score and their parents' scores(r=0.472, P<0.01). Nearly half of the adolescents thought puppy love as 'normal' or 'nothing', 46.5% believed the 'most' or 'half' of their peers in have puppy love. The most main reproductive health knowledge sources was school teachers(62.37%). There had low family income, poorer family living environment and often change of residence place in immigrated adolescents, parents of adolescents had less pay attention to reproductive health education, and was insufficient environment support for immigrated adolescents. Conclusion There have obvious defect in Shanghai immigrated adolescents reproductive health knowledge, attitude and behavior. To meet the needs of the adolescents reproductive health, school and society should help families to promote their healthy growth.
出处
《健康教育与健康促进》
2014年第3期171-175,共5页
Health Education and Health Promotion
基金
上海市人口与发展研究中心2013年专项资金项目(市人发2013-2-123)
关键词
流动人口
青少年
生殖健康
性教育
家庭支持
Immigrated population
Adolescent
Reproductive health
Sex education
Family support
