摘要
目的 :了解精神分裂症行为障碍的发生及其相关因素。方法 :对 5 0例精神分裂症病人从疾病类型、病程、治疗及各疾病阶段的行为障碍出现率进行分析。结果 :精神分裂症行为障碍发生率为 10 0 %。偏执型主以受幻觉、妄想支配的行为障碍发生率高 ( 45 %～ 5 5 % ) ,衰退型主以孤独退缩、生活懒散为主 ( 5 5 6 %～ 6 6 7% ) ;短病程中总的行为障碍发生率高于长病程者 ;药物治疗后行为障碍发生率低于未治者 ;行为障碍种类与其疾病不同阶段有关。结论 :明确行为障碍的相关因素 ,利于开展药物治疗 +行为矫正康复治疗。
Objectives:To observe the behavior disturbances of the patients with schizophrenia and the related factors. Methods: We previewed the 50 medical records of the schizophrenic inpatients to find out the percentages of behavior disturbances and try to differentiate the types of the disturbances and the related factors to the course and subtypes of the illness. Result: 100% of the cases have behavior disturbances. 45%～50% of behavior disturbances could be found in paranoid schizophrenics, which influenced by hallucinations and delusions. The behavior disturbances of withdraw and separate themselves to the environment and abulia could be seen in deteriorated schizophrenic patients (55.6%～66.7% of the cases have this kind of behavior disturbances). The more disturbances could be seen in the shorter interval on the illness. And in the medicated cases the disturbances were better than that of non-medicated ones. Conclusion: We suggested that behavior disturbances were related to the subtypes of schizophrenia and the interval of the illness, drug therapy plus psychiatric rehabilitation would be helpful for the treatment of schizophrenia.
出处
《中国民康医学》
2003年第3期144-146,共3页
Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health
